Erroll Garner was a jazz pianist and composer who came to prominence in the 1940s. Although he made numerous acclaimed recordings for such esteemed labels as Blue Note, Verve, Mercury and Columbia Records, it is his composition, “Misty,” that he is most celebrated for. The song became the centerpiece for the 1971 Clint Eastwood film, Play Misty For Me. Erroll Garner was 55 when he passed away on January 2, 1977.
Freddie Hubbard was a respected jazz trumpeter who was one of the leading players of the bop, be-bop and post-bop styles that became popular in the 1960s. Besides having his own celebrated albums on Blue Note and CTI Records, Hubbard played on classic recordings by the likes of Eric Dolphy, John Coltrane, Ornette Coleman, and Herbie Hancock. He won a Grammy for his 1972 release, First Light and continued to perform and record well into the ’90s. Freddie Hubbard was 70 when, on December 29, 2008, he died of complications from a heart attack he had suffered the previous month.
Fletcher Henderson
December 18, 1897 – December 28, 1952
Fletcher Henderson was a respected big band and swing jazz pianist, composer and band leader. During a career that began in the early ’20s, Henderson lead bands that included the likes of Coleman Hawkins, Louis Armstrong, Sun Raand Benny Carter. As a composer, his most famous song was “Gin House Blues,” which found itself recorded by Bessie Smith and Nina Simone among others. As an arranger, he was responsible for key recordings by Benny Goodman and others. In 1950, Fletcher Henderson suffered a stroke that left him unable to play the piano. He passed away two years later.
Hoagy Carmichael
November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981
Hoagy Carmichael was a highly influential composer and musician who, over the course of a career that spanned from 1918 to 1981 wrote three of the most recorded songs in history. They are “Stardust,” “Georgia on My Mind,” and “Heart and Soul.” Over the years, he collaborated with the likes of Bix Beiderbecke,Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Johnny Mercer to name just a few. His songs have been recorded by the likes of George Harrison, Ray Charles, Bing Crosby, NOFX, Jan and Dean, and Jamie Foxx with Alicia Keyes. Perhaps one of his biggest honors came in 1961, when he was immortalized as “Stoney Carmichael” in an episode of The Flintstones. On December 27, 1981, Hoagy Carmichael died of heart failure at the age of 82.
Dean Martin (Born Dino Crocetti)
June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995
Dean Martin was a pop music, television and film star who was one of the biggest names in entertainment during the ’60s and ’70s. He and his pals, Frank Sinatra, Joey Bishop, Peter Lawford and Sammy Davis, Jr. were collectively known as the Rat Pack around Hollywood and beyond. Besides hanging out together, they shared many legendary performances in Las Vegas. Martin’s recording career was dotted with numerous hits throughout the years, including “That’s Amore,” “Everybody Loves Somebody,” and “Volare.” His charisma, rugged good looks, and (mostly fake) public drinking made him the “King of Cool” and a pop culture icon. Following the tragic death of his son Dean Paul in 1987, Martin all but faded from the public eye. He made occasional special appearances mostly in honor of his Rat Pack buddies. In 1993, he was diagnosed with lung cancer along with kidney and liver problems. Dean Martin was 78 when he died of respiratory failure on Christmas Day, 1995.