Jazz

Died On This Date (February 23, 1997) Tony Williams / Jazz Drummer

Tony Williams
December 12, 1945 – February 23, 1997

tony-williamsTony Williams was an influential jazz drummer who is generally remembered for his early work with Miles Davis.  He played with Davis throughout most of the ’60s.  Under his own name, Williams released 14 albums between 1964 and his death, most of which were with Blue Note.  As a sideman, Williams added drumming talents to albums by the likes of Allan Holdsworth, Branford Marsalis, Eric Dolphy, Herbie Hancock, and Stan Getz, to name a few.  Williams also played drums on Album by former Sex Pistols lead singer, John Lydon’s band, Public Image Ltd.  Tony Williams was 51 when he died of a heart attack on February 23, 1997.

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Tony Williams

Died On This Date (February 21, 2008) Calvin Owens / Respected Jazz Trumpeter

Calvin Owens
April 23, 1929 – February 21, 2008

calvin-owensCalvin Owens was a respected jazz and blues trumpeter and band leader from Houston, Texas.  He started learning to play the trumpet at the age of 13, and after graduating from high school, he turned professional by touring with a vaudeville act.  In 1953, Owens began working with B.B. King, eventually becoming his bandleader.  He played with him until 1957,  when he landed a job at Peacock Records as a session player.   Owens went on to play with the likes of T-Bone Walker and Junior Parker.  In the late ’70s, he reunited with King for another handful of years, contributing to his Grammy winning, Blues ‘n’ Jazz album.  On February 21, 2008, Calvin Owens, 78, died of kidney failure while recuperating from a surgery to treat liver cancer.

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Best of Calvin Owens - Calvin Owens

Died On This Date (February 19, 1972) Lee Morgan / Jazz Great

Lee Morgan
July 10, 1938 – February 19, 1972

lee-morganLee Morgan was a jazz trumpeter who was one of the key figures of the hard bop style.  He received his first trumpet on his 13th birthday, and within five years, he was playing in Dizzy Gillespie’s band.  In 1956, Morgan was signed by the legendary Blue Note label where he recorded over two dozen albums.  His The Sidewinder of 1963 was his biggest release and is considered one of jazz’s landmark albums.  As a sideman, Morgan played on recordings by over 250 musicians.  His most noteworthy contributions were to John Coltrane’s Blue Train, Art Blakey’s Moanin’, McCoy Tyner’s Tender Moments, and Stanley Turrentine’s Mr. Natural.  On February 19, 1972, Lee Morgan was shot and killed by his girlfriend after the two got in a fight between two of his sets at an engagement.  He was 33 years old.

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The Sidewinder (The Rudy Van Gelder Edition Remastered) - Lee Morgan

Died On This Date (February 17, 1982) Thelonious Monk / Jazz Legend

Thelonious Monk
October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982

thelonious-monk

Thelonious Monk was a highly influential jazz pianist and composer who was one of bebop’s earliest practitioners.  Monk was just six years old when he first took to the piano, and for the most part, taught himself to play.  As a teen, he hit the road playing the organ for a traveling evangelist.  He made his recording debut with  Coleman Hawkins in 1944, leading Hawkins to champion Monk throughout the jazz world.  Over the next three decades, Monk worked with the biggest names in jazz while recording some of the genre’s most celebrated recordings.  That list includes “Round Midnight,” “Straight No Chaser,” and “Blue Monk.”  Monk all but retired from music during the mid ’70s, possibly due to his struggles with mental illness.  He reportedly suffered from schizophrenia and manic depression.  He may have also suffered brain damage after being misdiagnosed and prescribed the wrong medication.  Either way, his physical health began to deteriorate during the final decade of his life.  Thelonious Monk ultimately died of a stroke at he age of 61.

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Monk's Dream - Thelonious Monk Quartet

Died On This Date (February 15, 1965) Nat King Cole / Iconic Jazz Singer

Nat King Cole (Born Nathanial Coles)
March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965

nat-king-coleNat King Cole was an internationally renowned jazz singer, songwriter and pianist who broke many color barriers for African-American musicians.  He is rightfully considered one of America’s musical treasures.  Cole learned to play the piano as a child in his father’s church, and by the time he was in his mid teens, he was well on his way with a career in music.  He made his first recording with his brother, Eddie, in 1936, and within a year, he moved to Los Angeles to be closer to the recording industry.  In 1943, he became one of the first acts to sign with Capitol Records and when the label built its iconic round headquarters in Hollywood in 1956, it was dubbed “the house that Nat built.”  Over the course of his career recording for Capitol, Cole released such now-standards as “L-O-V-E,” “Mona Lisa,” “Unforgettable,” and “Route 66.”  In November of 1956, NBC caused a stir when it debuted The Nat King Cole Show, the first of its kind to be hosted by an African-American.  In 1958, Cole released the widely successful Cole en Espanol, likely the first collection of Spanish songs recorded by an African-American.  It spawned three similar Cole collections in the coming years.  A heavy smoker through most of his life – he believed the smoking enhanced his voice – Nat King Cole died of cancer on February 15, 1965.  He was 45.

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The Very Best of Nat King Cole - Nat