Jazz

Died On This Date (April 22, 2010) Gene Lees / Jazz Historian and Lyricist

Frederick “Gene” Lees
February 8, 1928 – April 22, 2010

Gene Lees was a respected music critic, biographer and historian who also found success as a songwriter.  Already an established journalist in his home country of Canada, Lees became the editor of Down Beat in 1959.  He also wrote for the New York Times, Stereo Review, High Fidelity and the Toronto Star, to name a few.  Lees wrote liner notes as well.  Albums by John Coltrane, Quincy Jones and Stan Getz include his work.  He also collaborated on several jazz biographies and wrote a couple of respected historical books on jazz as well.  As a lyricist, Lees wrote the words for songs by the likes of Antonio Carlos Jobim, Charles Aznavour and Bill Evans.  His songs have been recorded by Frank Sinatra, Diana Krall, Sarah Vaughan, and Queen Latifah, to name a few.  Gene Lees was 82 when he passed away in his home on April 22, 2010.



Died On This Date (April 21, 2003) Nina Simone / Iconic Jazz Singer

Nina Simone
February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003

Nina Simone was a vocalist whose style defied categorization. She might have been a jazz singer to one, but another would call her soul. To another, gospel, and yet to another, R&B. but above all, she was just great, having been nominated for a Grammy 15 times. With over 40 studio and live albums to her credit, and as a civil rights activist, she made an indelible contribution to African-American culture. Mary J. Blige, Lauryn Hill and Alicia Keys have all cited her as a major influence. Simone passed away in her home on April 21, 2003 after a long illness.

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Nina Simone

Died On This Date (April 15, 1984) Machito / Influential Latin Jazz Singer

Machito (Born Francisco Grillo)
December 3, 1909 – April 15, 1984

Machito was a Latin musician who, during the ’40s, took jazz improv and married it with Afro-Cuban rhythms to help popularize Latin jazz around the world.  As a band leader, he fronted the Afro Cubans, who also featured his sister, Graciela Perez-Grillo as lead vocalist for a time.   Machito was awarded a Latin Grammy in 1983 for his Machito & His Sals Big Band ’82, and his Kenya: Afro-Cuban Jazz of 1957 was memorialized in 2005’s 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.  Machito died of a fatal stroke he suffered while performing on April 15, 1984.  He was 74.

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Kenya - Machito

Died On This Date (April 15, 2010) George Melvin / Respected Jazz Keyboardist

George Melvin
May 24, 1947 – April 15, 2010

Photo by Jen Fariello

George Melvin was a gifted jazz and R&B keyboardist who, over the course of his career, graced recordings by the likes of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, Ray Charles, Miles Davis and the Moments to name a few.  Melvin launched his career while still in his late teens, mainly focusing on the Hammond B-3 organ, thanks to the tutelage of the great Richard “Groove” Holmes.  In later years, Melvin was a constant fixture of the Charlottesville, Virginia music scene.  George Melvin died from complications of diabetes on April 15, 2010.  He was 63.



Died On This Date (April 13, 2010) Steve Reid / Notable Jazz Drummer

Steve Reid
January 29, 1944 – April 13, 2010

Steve Reid was an accomplished jazz drummer who, over the course of a long career played with the likes of Miles Davis, Sun Ra, James Brown, and Ornette Coleman.  He also served as a house drummer for Motown.  Reid was still a teenager when he started drumming, and by the time he went off to college, he had already worked in the house band at the Apollo Theater.  Reid released several albums under his own name including those he self-distributed on his own label.  During the 2000s, Reid performed with electronic wiz, Kieran Hebden, also known as Four Tet.  Steve Reid passed away on April 13, 2010 at the age of 66.

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