Died On This Date (May 14, 1959) Sidney Bechet / Jazz Great

Sidney Bechet
May 14, 1897 – May 14, 1959

Sidney Bechet was one of jazz’s greatest soloists.  He began playing as a young teen in New Orleans, and by the time he was 20, he was traveling the world and making his mark on both the saxophone and clarinet.  He was a prolific composer as well.  Bechet’s life was not without controversy as evident by the pistol duel he once instigated in Paris.  Bechet evidently had a notoriously bad temper.  He was jailed and later deported.  Bechet died on his 62nd birthday, May 14, 1959.

Died On This Date (May 13, 1988) Chet Baker / Jazz Icon

Chet Baker
December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988

Trumpet player Chet Baker began to get noticed in the early ’50s first while playing with Charlie Parker, and then soon after, Gerry Mulligan. More than just a jazz player, Baker was a crooner, and a handsome one at that. If jazz had a James Dean, it was Chet Baker. His name is synonymous with the cool jazz of the ’50s and ’60s. But the ’60s were actually unkind to Baker as he battled a major heroin addiction for which he served a one-year term in an Italian prison. He was even kicked out of West Germany and England and then deported from Germany. Back in the US, Baker landed in the San Francisco area where he again found himself serving a small jail term for prescription fraud. And it was around this time that Baker was severely beaten after a gig in what may have been a botched drug deal, the result of which forced him to learn how to play wearing dentures. There is some speculation however, that his heavy drug use actually destroyed his teeth. Baker did his best to make a living well into the early ’80s by the time Elvis Costello selected him to play the trumpet on his 1983 song, “Shipbuilding.” The song (and album Punch The Clock) was a hit in the US and abroad, thereby turning a new generation of fans on to Baker. But the momentum that was building came to a crashing halt when Baker was found dead outside his second-story window at a hotel in Amsterdam. Although his death was officially ruled an accidental fall, the fact there were drugs in his system and no witnesses only fueled the rumors (none proven) that he either committed suicide or was murdered. He was 58.

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The Best of Chet Baker Sings - Chet Baker

Died On This Date (May 11, 1970) Johnny Hodges / Played Sax With Duke Ellington

Johnny Hodges
July 25, 1907 – May 11, 2008

Johnny Hodges was an American saxophonist who played lead in Duke Ellington’s Orchestra for 38 years, giving it it’s signature sound.  And along the way, he wowed not only jazz fans but his contemporaries as well.  Benny Goodman once claimed that Hodges was “the greatest man on alto sax I ever heard.”  allmusic.com calls him the “Possessor of the most beautiful tone ever heard in jazz.”  Hodges stayed with Ellington until his sudden death in 1970, after which Ellington proclaimed, “Our band will never sound the same.”


Died On This Date (May 9, 2010) Lena Horne / Beloved Jazz Singer & Actress

Lena Horne
June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010

Lena Horne was a popular and influential jazz vocalist and actress who broke many color barriers over a career that spanned nearly seven decades, and her 1943 recording of “Stormy Weather” is arguably the most recognized song of its era.  Horne was not only a multi-Grammy award-winning singer, she was also an award-winning star of stage, screen and television.  She appeared in popular Broadway shows as well as numerous MGM musicals during their golden years.  Horne was also a familiar face on television during most of the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s, either as a guest or star of her own specials.  During the ’60s, Horne was one of the most visible celebrities involved with the Civil Rights movement.  She remained professionally active well into the 2000s.  Lena Horne was 92 when she passed away on May 9, 2010.

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Died On This Date (May 8, 2010) Francisco Aguabella / Popular Afro-Cuban Percussionist

Francisco Aguabella
October 10, 1925 – May 8, 2010

Francisco Aguabella was a revered Afro-Cuban, jazz and Salsa percussionist who was also a sacred drummer of the Santeria religion.  Born and raised in Cuba, Aguabella picked up his first instrument at 12, and ultimately left home in his mid-20s to pursue his music career. He performed all over the world, appeared in the Shelley Winters film, Mambo, and played at the White House.    Over the course of his career, Aguabella performed with  Frank Sinatra, Tito Puente, Dizzy Gillespie, Carlos Santana, Cal Tjader, and the Doors to name a few.  In 1992, he was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship from the Endowment for the Arts.  Francisco Aguabella was 84 when he died of cancer on May 8, 2010.

Thanks to NAMM Historian, Dan Del Fiorentino for the assist.