Born and raised in New Orleans, Sam Butera took up the saxophone as a child. Almost immediately after he graduated from high school, Butera was playing professionally, and within a few years in was playing with the likes of Tommy Dorsey. In 1956, Butera hooked up with Louis Prima and Keely Smith and became part of their famed live act and recordings. He stayed with Prima for the next two decades and can be heard on such classic recordings as “Old Black Magic” and “I Want To Be Like You” from Disney’s The Jungle Book. Sam Butera passed away at the age of 81.
Rowland “Bunny” Berigan
November 2, 1908 – June 2, 1942
Rowland “Bunny” Berigan was born in Wisconsin in 1908 where he became proficient at the violin and trumpet at a very young age. By his late 20s, he was playing in a local and respected orchestra. Within a couple years, he was getting a lot work as a session man and was soon working with the Dorsey Brothers and Glenn Miller and soon he joined up with Benny Goodman to help define the swing era. As the ’30s came to a close, Berigan was a hot band leader in his own right, employing the likes of Buddy Rich and Ray Conniff. Unfortunately, Berrigan’s business sense wasn’t as strong as his playing abilities, so in 1940 he declared bankruptcy, forcing him to find work in Tommy Dorsey’s band. By this time, many years of alcohol abuse were taking its toll on his body causing him to become hospitalized while on tour. The doctors there discovered that he had a severe case of cirrhosis of the liver and advised him to give up drinking and stop playing the trumpet. Of course he didn’t listen, and on May 30, 1942, he suffered a massive hemorrhage which lead to his death two days later. Many may recognize his “I Can’t Get Started Without You,” from Roman Polanski’sChinatown.
Born in New York to Puerto Rican parents, Tito Puente became one of the most influential Latin Jazz and mambo musicians. His energetic albums and performances were revered the world over. After serving in the Navy during WWII, Puente returned to New York and used his GI Bill to study music at the Juilliard School Of Music, thus launching a career that would span 50 years. Over his career, he received five Grammys, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the Key to New York City, an induction into the National Congressional Record, a Smithsonian Medal, but perhaps most important, he was immortalized appearing as “himself” in The Simpsons’ famous “Who Shot Mr. Burns” episode. Puente suffered a heart attack following a show in Puerto Rico and died during heart surgery back in New York City on May 31, 2000.
Billy Strayhorn was a jazz composer and musician who is most famous for his work alongside Duke Ellington. Strayhorn first became interested in music as a child while living with his grandmother. By the time he was high school, Strayhorn had formed a combo and was writing his first songs. One of which would eventually become one of his signature songs, “Lush Life.” Although more interested in classical music, Strayhorn set his sites on jazz, since it was next to impossible for a Black man to have a career playing classical music in those days. Strayhorn met Ellington after a show in 1938, impressing the man enough to hire him on as arranger and composer. They collaborated with each other for the next 25 years. Besides “Lush Life,” Strayhorn penned such classics as “Chelsea Bridge,” and “Take The A Train.” Billy Strayhorn died of esophageal cancer at the age of 51.
Herman “Sun Ra” Blount
May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993
Jazz innovator Herman Blount (aka Sun Ra)was born either in Birmingham, Alabama or on another planet, as he would like us to believe. Wherever he came from, his influence on contemporary music is as big as the persona he created. Hard Bop, Swing, Poet, Avant Garde, Big Band Leader, Philosopher, Pianist, Composer, Organist, Cosmic, Educator, Student, American, Extraterrestrial…are all words that make up Sun Ra. Much of Blount’s life remained a mystery for decades. What is known is that he was a skilled pianist in his early teens, and by his mid teens he was performing semi professionally. At twenty, he joined a touring group that he eventually took over and renamed the Sonny Blount Orchestra. Two years later the band was dissolved when he accepted a scholarship to Alabama A&M. It is said that while in college, Blount experienced some sort of mind altering event that would start him on the journey that would lead him to eventually become Sun Ra. He and his “Arkestra” stayed extremely active into the early ’90s, only slowing down when Blount suffered a stroke in 1990. Within a couple of years Sun Ra was too ill to go on so he moved back to Birmingham where he passed away while suffering from a bout of pneumonia. He was 79 (maybe!). Sun Ra been credited for being a direct influence on the likes of Sonic Youth, New York Dolls, George Clinton, King Crimson, Phish, Frank Zappa, and many many more.