Died On This Date (July 11, 1937) George Gershwin / Iconic Composer

George Gershwin (Born Jacob Gershowitz)
September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937

Although his career spanned just around twenty years due to his untimely death, George Gerswhin, along with his brother Ira Gershwin, created some of the most popular music of all time.  His compositions can, to this day, be heard on Broadway, in classical concert halls, films and television.  Many of his songs have become standards and have been recorded by the biggest names in show business.  That list includes Barbra Streisand, Sting, Janis Joplin, Frank Sinatra, Sam Cooke, Diana Ross, Billie Holiday, John Coltrane and Louis Armstrong.  George Gershwin died at the age of 38 during surgery for what was a brain tumor.  There have been some who disputed that a tumor caused his death.

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Died On This Date (July 10, 1987) John Hammond / Legendary Talent Scout & Producer

John H. Hammond
December 15, 1910 – July 10, 1987

Photo by Frank Driggs
Photo by Frank Driggs

John Hammond was one of the most influential men in the music business during the 20th century.  Whether as a producer or talent scout, Hammond was instrumental in the success of many of the names in music.  That list includes Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, Billie Holiday, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Pete Seeger, Aretha Franklin, and Count Basie.  Hammond began his career in the early ’30s, mostly working with jazz artists, primarily helping African American musicians like Lionel Hampton and Charlie Christian land gigs in previously all-white bands.  In 1938, Hammond put together the first of the groundbreaking From Spirituals To Swing concerts that included the biggest names in jazz, blues and gospel.  Taking place at Carnegie Hall, it was reportedly the first significant concert by a racially mixed group of performers in front of a racially mixed audience.  The albums documenting the shows are now considered American music classics and a box set was released in 1999 thanks in part to Morgana Kennedy at Vanguard Records. In the early ’60s, Hammond was hired by Columbia Records where he signed Springsteen, Dylan, Seeger, Aretha and many others.  John Hammond passed away after a stroke at the age of 76.

Died On This Date (July 10, 1941) Jelly Roll Morton / Jazz Great

Ferdinand “Jelly Roll” Morton
October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941

Jelly Roll Morton is considered Jazz’s first great composer and by at least himself, the inventor of jazz.  Regardless, his contribution to the form cannot be denied.  Starting out in New Orleans, reportedly playing the local bordellos as a teenager, Morton soon hit the road landing in Los Angeles, Chicago and finally New York where his reputation as a braggart kept him from landing the sidemen he wanted, adversely effecting his career.  He did make some outstanding recordings though, but he never was able to get the acclaim he deserved until after his death, again, likely due to his reputation.  Jelly Roll Morton died as a result of ongoing asthma troubles at just 50.   His place in American music was finally recognized in the coming years when New Orleans jazz went through a revival.

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Jelly Roll Morton 1923/24 - Jelly Roll Morton



Died On This Date (July 8, 2009) Len Dobbin / Canadian Jazz Journalist

Len Dobbin
DOB Unknown – July 8, 2009

Photo by Jacques Grenier
Photo by Jacques Grenier

Len Dobbin was a much respected journalist who primarily covered Canada’s jazz scene, something he did for over 50 years.  Whether covering a jazz festival or performance at an intimate club, Dobbin reported what moved him either in print or on his weekly radio show, Dobbin’s Den.  Len Dobbin died in a hospital following a massive stroke while doing what he loved, sitting in a jazz club.


Died On This Date (July 7, 1949) Bunk Johnson / New Olreans Jazz Musician

Willie “Bunk” Johnson
December 27, 1889 – July 7, 1949

Bunk Johnson was a popular New Orleans Jazz trumpeter in the early part of the 20th century who gained an even bigger audience when his career was revived in the ’40s.  Johnson claimed he was born in 1879, but most sources indicate that he was actually born in 1889.  What IS known is that Johnson played his trumpet in and around New Orleans during the early 1900s, only to have his career cut short in 1931 when he lost his trumpet and front teeth in a fight at a dance.  In the late ’30s, two writers learned of Johnson during their interviews with Louis Armstrong and others.  Armstrong has cited him as an inspiration.  Intrigued by their praise, the men tracked down Johnson and later raised money for new dentures so he could play again.   He went into the studio in 1942 to make his first records.   With his career revived, Johnson toured more extensively than in years past.  Johnson died in 1949 following a stroke.

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Bunk Johnson