Jazz

Died On This Date (September 1, 1977) Ethel Waters / Early Jazz Singer

Ethel Waters
October 31, 1896 – September 1, 1977

Ethel Waters was a jazz, blues and spiritual vocalist who first came to prominence in the 1920s.  She got her start in the same Atlanta club that featured Bessie Smith who reportedly ask Waters to stay away from singing the blues as to not compete with her.  Later she found a home in theater, making it all the way to the Broadway stage.  She began working in film in the ’30s, even receiving a Best Supporting Actress nomination for her work in 1949’s Pinky.  She was only the second African American ever nominated for an Academy Award.  Three of her recordings, 1925’s “Dinah,” 1929’s “Am I Blue,” and 1933’s “Stormy Weather” were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.  Ethal Waters died of heart disease in 1977.  She was 80 years old.

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Ethel Waters

Died On This Date (August 31, 2009) Eddie Higgins / Noted Jazz Pianist

Eddie Higgins
February 21, 1932 – August 31, 2009

eddie_higginsEddie Higgins was a respected jazz pianist who came to prominence while entertaining crowds in jazz clubs throughout Chicago during the ’50s and ’60s.  It has been said that many headlining acts did not want to take the stage after Higgins brilliantly warmed up the crowd.  Although known primarily as a soloist, Higgins has played with such jazz giants as Coleman Hawkins and Freddie Hubbard.  Eddie Higgins died of lung and lymphatic cancer at the age of 77.

Thanks to Gary Case for the assist.

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Christmas Songs - Eddie Higgins

Died On This Date (August 31, 2002) Lionel Hampton / Jazz Legend

Lionel Hampton
April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002

Although he started his career as a drummer in the late ’20s, Lionel Hampton went on to become one of jazz’s premier vibraphonists, playing with Benny Goodman, Buddy Rich, Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong and Quincy Jones to name just a few. By the early ’40s, Hampton was fronting his own group, the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, who would become one of the most popular big bands of the ’40s and ’50s.  Over the years, his band would feature several performers who achieved their own fame.  That list includes Dinah Washington, Charles Mingus, and Wes Montgomery.  Hampton continued to perform and record through the ’80s, but a stroke in 1991 lead to his retirement.  He died of congestive heart failure at the age of 94.

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The Lionel Hampton Quintet - Lionel Hampton Quintet

Died On This Date (August 29, 2009) Chris Connor / Jazz Singer

Chris Connor (Born Mary Loutsenhizer)
November 8, 1927 – August 29, 2009

ChrisConnorChris Connor was a jazz vocalist who moved to New York City in 1948 to broaden her career beyond the night clubs of Kansas City where she was raised.  Her first significant job came when she was hired by Claude Thornhill to sing in his vocal group, the Snowflakes.  She toured and recorded with Thornhill until 1952, and about a year later found herself singing in Stan Kenton’s band.  With Kenton, she finally hit the Billboard charts, singing on such songs as “And The Bull Walked Around, Ole,” “All About Ronnie” and “Jeepers Creepers.”  Connor left Kenton in 1953 for a solo career, signing to Atlantic Records in 1956.  At Atlantic, she worked with the likes of Herbie Mann, Zoot Sims and Doc Severinson.     Connor continued to record until her 2003 album, Everything I Love.  She died of cancer in a New Jersey hospital at the age of 81.

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Chris Connor

Died On This Date (August 27, 1971) Lil Armstrong / Jazz Great; Wife Of Louis Armstrong

Lil Hardin-Armstrong
February 3, 1898 – August 27, 1971

Lil Hardin was an accomplished jazz pianist, singer, bandleader and prolific composer.  She was also Louis Armstrong’s second wife.  As a composer, she can count the following standards as her own, “Don’t Jive Me,” “Struttin’ With Some Barbecue,” “Just For A Thrill,” and “Bad Boy.”  The latter two becoming hits for Ray Charles and Ringo Starr, respectively.  Hardin performed and recorded well into the ’60s with many of jazz’s greatest names.  When Louis Armstrong passed away in July of 1971, Hardin was devastated.  Even though they had been divorced, Hardin took part in the funeral as if she were still family.  Roughly six weeks later, while performing at a televised memorial to Armstrong, Lil Hardin collapsed at the piano and died later that evening.  She was 73 years old.