Early Rock

Died On This Date (August 5, 1968) Luther Perkins / Played With Johnny Cash

Luther Perkins
January 8, 1928 – August 5, 1968

Luther_PerkinsLuther Perkins was working as a mechanic in Memphis when, in 1954 his co-worker, Roy Cash, introduced him to his brother, Johnny Cash.  Already a pretty good guitarist, Perkins, Cash and another co-worker, Marshall Grant started playing together for kicks.  Within a few months, they were playing their first gig and going by the Tennessee Three.  Perkins’ now iconic riffs would help Cash become a country music superstar.  In 1954, Cash auditioned for Sam Phillips who quickly signed him to Sun Records thanks, in part to Perkins’ guitar playing on such songs as “Folsom Prison Blues,” and “Hey Porter.”  Perkins went on to record and tour with Cash for the next several years.  He was there with Cash during his highs and lows, and has been credited with helping Cash get clean.  On January 13, 1968, Perkins participated in what we become known as one of the most significant events in popular music history when he, Cash and Grant performed for the inmates at Folsom Prison.  The show was recorded and memorialized on film and would be the best documentation of Perkins’ guitar playing.  Just seven months later, Luther Perkins fell asleep on his couch with a lit cigarette.  Although he awoke and tried to make it out of the house, he passed out after being overcome by smoke.  He later died of burns and smoke inhalation.  He was 40 years old.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

At Folsom Prison (Legacy Edition) - Johnny Cash

Died On This Date (August 2, 2009) Billy Lee Riley / Rockabilly Pioneer

Billy Lee Riley
October 5, 1933 – August 2, 2009

Billy LeeBorn to poverty in Arkansas, Billy Lee Riley moved to Memphis after a stint in the army during the ’50s.  Having learned to play the guitar from the local black farm workers, Riley set out to make a name for himself in music.  He was soon recording for Sam Phillips at Sun Studios.  During his Memphis years, Riley released such hit records as “Flying Saucers Rock and Roll,” and “Red Hot.”  In the early ’60s, Riley moved to Los Angeles where he played on records by the likes of the Beach Boys, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr.  He retired from music during the ’70s but returned during the ’90s, releasing the Grammy-nominated Hot Damn! in 1997.  Billy Lee Riley died of colon cancer on August 2, 2009.  He was 75.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

The Very Best of Billy Lee Riley: Red Hot! - Billy Lee Riley

Died On This Date (August 2, 1987) David Martin / Bassist For Sam The Sham

David Martin
1937 – August 2, 1987

pharaohsAlthough he had been a professional musician since 1959, David Martin is best remembered as the founding bassist for Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs.  Formed in 1963 with Sam “The Sham” Samudio,  the group scored a monstrous hit with “Wooly Bully,” co-written by Martin.  Although America teens were firmly entrenched in the British Invasion at the time, the song raced to #2 on the pop charts and sold over 3 million copies.  And even though the song never hit the #1 position, it was named the #1 single of that year based on its tremendous sales.  No other single has ever done that.   To this day, no honest music collection of the era is complete without that song.  Martin left the group not long after the release of “Wooly Bully” due to a conflict with management.  He soon retired from music and opened his own video and television repair shop which he ran until he passed away on August 2, 1987.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sam the Sham & The Pharaohs - Sam the Sham & The Pharaohs

Died On This Date (July 30, 2010) Richard “Scar” Lopez / Cannibal & The Headhunters

Richard “Scar” Lopez
May 18, 1945 – July 30, 2010

Richard Lopez at bottom

Richard “Scar” Lopez was an original member of Cannibal & The Headhunters, a group of singers from East Los Angeles who are considered to the first Mexican American group to have a national hit record with “Land Of A Thousand Dances.” The odds of making a record that would become one of the most famous songs in rock history have got to be at least a million to one. And even less likely, is to find yourself sharing the bill with the Beatles on their legendary 1965 US tour. Cannibal & the Headhunters did just that.  Lopez was just a high school kid living in East L.A. when he and brothers, Joe “Yo Yo” Jaramillo and Bobby “Rabbit” Jaramillo discovered they could create a special harmony when singing together. Within a short time, they teamed up with another local singer by the name of Frankie “Cannibal” Garcia to form the group that would soon be called Cannibal & The Headhunters, with Garcia as front man. After passing an audition for local record executive Eddie Davis, Cannibal & The Headhunters signed to his Rampart Records. They were soon in the studio recording “Land Of A Thousand Dances,” a song co-written by Fats Domino which was already a local hit by another artist. But it was their version of the song that shot to Billboard’s top 30 in April of 1965, and they were fast becoming the pride of East L.A. Before long, the group found themselves on the road sharing the stage with such superstars as the Temptations, Smokey Robinson, Ben E. King, Marvin Gaye, Wilson Pickett and Tom Jones. They were also invited to perform on “Hullabaloo,” a national rock ‘n roll variety show that counted Paul McCartney as one of its fans. The story goes that McCartney saw the boys on “Hullabaloo” and requested that manager Brian Epstein bring them on tour with the Beatles.   The group was soon flying around the country playing before tens of thousands of screaming Beatles fans at each stop. That tour included the Beatles’ legendary Shea Stadium and Hollywood Bowl shows. Legend has it that the Headhunters were exciting the crowds so much, that Epstein asked their manager to have them ease up a bit on stage. Back home after the tour, the guys started to make more records, but were never able to recapture the hysteria that sparked from that first huge hit. By 1967, Cannibal & The Headhunters had broken up and Lopez went on to become a landscaper, but the group occasionally reunited for special events.  Richard “Scar” Lopez was 65 when he died of lung cancer on July 30, 2010.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

Cannibal and the Headhunters

Died On This Date (July 30, 2003) Sam Phillips / Legendary Record Producer

Sam Phillips
January 5, 1923 – July 30, 2003

samAs a producer, Sam Phillips was one of the key architects of early rock ‘n roll.  What he helped create in his Sun Studios would become the foundation on which current popular music was built.   Phillips opened his Memphis recording studio in 1950 to make records for his own label, Sun Records.  One of his early recordings was Jackie Brenston’s “Rocket 88,” that many consider the first rock ‘n roll record ever.  Other future legends he worked with were B.B. King, Bobby Blue Bland, Rufus Thomas and Howlin’ Wolf, whom he considers his greatest discovery.   Of course most consider his OTHER “discovery” to be his greatest – Elvis Presley.   Phillips recorded some of the biggest early records by some of the greatest names in rock history.  They included hits by Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Ike Turner,  and Roy Orbison.  Sam Phillips died of respiratory failure at the age of 80.