Died On This Date (November 5, 2005) Link Wray / Early Electric Guitar Great

Fred “Link” Wray
May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005

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Link Wray was a loud playing rock ‘n roll guitarist who was credited for popularizing the “power chord” which would be become the staple for hard rock, heavy metal and punk in later years.  Nothing better exemplifies Wray’s loud use of the power chord than his 1958 instrumental hit single, “Rumble.”  Wray began singing and playing guitar as a youngster, but when he caught tuberculosis while serving in Korea, a lung was removed, so he had to give up singing, and therefore put more emphasis on his guitar.  During the mid ’50s, Wray and his group were the house band for a daily Washington DC music television program called Milt Grant’s House Party, where they backed up the likes of Ricky Nelson and Fats Domino.  It was while entertaining the show’s audience between acts that Wray came up with the instrumental that would later be called “Rumble” when picked up and released by Cadence Records.  Even though the song had no lyrics, it caused a bit of a stir upon release.  Due to it’s “aggressive” sound and title, many radio stations banned it because they felt it glorified juvenile delinquency.   Wray, and in particular, that song have been noted as direct influences on the likes of Jeff Beck, Pete Townshend, Jimmy Page, Jimi Hendrix and Neil Young.  During the ’70s and ’80s, Wray’s career experienced a renaissance during the rockabilly revival.  He joined up with Robert Gordon for a couple of critically acclaimed and relatively successful rockabilly flavored albums.  A number of Wray’s classic recordings have found new life thanks to prominent placement in such films as Pulp Fiction, Pink Flamingos and Independence Day. Link Wray was 76 when he passed away on November 5, 2005.

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Link Wray

Died On This Date (October 23, 1964) David Box / Replaced Buddy Holly In The Crickets

David Box
August 11, 1943 – October 23, 1964

David Box is best remembered as the singer who replaced Buddy Holly in the Crickets.  It is Box’s voice you here on “Peggy Sue Got Married,” which was arguably the best Crickets song after Holly’s death.  Box left the Crickets to go to college where he studied art under Norman Rockwell.  He also recorded under his own name and toured with the likes of the Everly Brothers.  Remarkably, David Box was killed in a small airplane crash just as Holly had been. He was just 21 years old.



Died On This Date (October 21, 1965) Bill Black / Played Bass For Elvis Presley

Bill Black
September 17, 1926 – October 21, 1965

At Right With Scotty Moore and Elvis Presley
At Right With Scotty Moore and Elvis Presley

As if Bill Black’s remarkable career as the leader of his own rockabilly band, the Bill Black Combo weren’t enough, he also played bass Elvis Presley’s original recording of “That’s Alright Mama” at Sun Studios.  Black’s stand-up bass can be heard on several of Presley’s records, such as “Heartbreak Hotel,” “Mystery Train,” and “Hound Dog.”  After parting ways with Presley in the late ’50s, Black joined a band that eventually evolved into his Bill Black Combo, with whom he’d score several pop and R&B hits that were described as “dancable shuffles” that were a “mix of pop, country, blues and rock.”  They were favored by jukebox operators as they kept the dance floors jumping.  Black learned he had a brain tumor in the early ’60s, and even though his band was chosen to open for the Beatles during their historic 1964 US tour, Black was too ill to take part.  He died of that tumor at the age of 39.  In the late ’70s, Linda McCartney acquired Bill Black’s stand-up bass and gave it to her husband, Paul McCartney for his birthday.

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Bill Black's Combo

Died On This Date (October 12, 1971) Gene Vincent / Rock ‘n Roll Pioneer

Gene Vincent (born Vincent Craddock)
February 11, 1935 – October 12, 1971

Gene Vincent was one of rock ‘n roll and rockabilly’s early pioneers.  After what he thought was going to be a life long career in the U.S. Navy, Vincent turned his sights on music after a motorcycle accident shattered his leg and left him unable to continue to serve.  In 1956, he and his Blue Caps released his first and biggest hit, “Be-Bop-A-Lula,” a song that Rolling Stone magazine placed at #102 on their list of the 500 Greatest Rock and Roll Songs of All Time.   While touring Europe in 1960, the driver of a cab in which he and Eddie Cochran were traveling crashed into a pole.  Vincent suffered serious injuries, but Cochran died the next day.   Vincent was never able to recapture his glory after the British Invasion even though he tried to connect with folk rock and country rock fans in later years.  While visiting his father in California on October 12, 1971, Gene Vincent died from a ruptured stomach ulcer at the age of 36.

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Died On This Date (October 7, 2009) Shelby Singleton / Record Producer; Owned Sun Records

Shelby Singleton
December 16, 1931 – October 7, 2009

shelbyShelby Singleton’s music career began during the ’50s working at Mercury Records as a producer.  While moving up in the ranks, he became instrumental in numerous hits and was eventually rewarded with his own imprint, Smash Records where he signed Jerry Lee Lewis, Roger Miller and Faron Young among others.   During the early part of his career, he produced such hits as Brook Benton’s “The Boll Weevil Song,” Ray Stevens‘ “Ahab The Arab,” and Leroy Van Dyke’s “Walk On By.”   But his biggest hit came in 1968 with Jeannie C. Riley’s recording of Tom T. Hall’s “Harper Valley P.T.A.”  A shrewd businessman as well, Singleton went on to purchase Sam Phillips’ Sun Records including it’s stellar catalog of recordings.  Shelby Singleton died of cancer on October 1, 2009.  He was 77.