Early Rock

Died On This Date (February 28, 1968) Frankie Lymon / Early R&B Star

Frankie Lymon
September 30, 1942 – February 28, 1968

frankie-lymonFrankie Lymon and his group, the Teenagers, had one of early R&B / rock ‘n roll’s biggest hits with their 1956 recording of “Why Do Fools Fall in Love?”  Lymon co-wrote the song at just 16 years of age.  Lymon grew up singing, and by the time he was 14, he had joined a local doo-wop group, the Premiers who would soon change its name to the Teenagers.  Following the success of their debut single, “Why Do Fools Fall in Love?” the Teenagers released a string of R&B hits.  In about a year’s time however, the group disbanded and Lymon launched a solo career that was never nearly as successful as his time with the Teenagers.  All the while, Lymon was struggling with drug addiction, which apparently started when he tried heroin for the first time at the age of 15.  In 1965, he and the Teenagers had a short, but unfruitful reunion.  Later that year, Lymon was drafted into the Army, but was eventually dishonorably discharged for going AWOL several times to hustle singing gigs near the Augusta, Georgia base.  After his discharge, ge moved to New York City to make another go at a recording career, but on February 28, 1968, Lymon was found dead of a heroin overdose at his grandmother’s Harlem home.  He was just 25 years old.

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Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers

Died On This Date (February 24, 1990) Johnnie Ray / Rock & Roll Pioneer

Johnnie Ray
January 10, 1927 – February 24, 1990

johnny-rayJohnnie Ray was a pop singer, songwriter and pianist who helped R&B, jazz and blues transition into rock ‘n roll during the early ’50s.  Ray made his first recordings in 1951, and by the following year, he scored his first hit with “Cry.”  The record sold over 2 million copies, almost instantly turning him into one of rock ‘n roll’s first teen heart throbs.  Ray released several more hits throughout the rest of the decade, helping him a superstar, not only in the U.S., but throughout most of Europe as well.  Ray’s popularity dwindled during the ’60s and ’70s, but he experienced a small renaissance thanks to a reference in Dexy’s Midnight Runners’ 1982 hit, “Come On Eileen,” and use of his image in its video.  An apparent heavy drinker, Johnnie Ray died of liver failure on February 24, 1990.  He was 63 years old.

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Johnnie Ray

Died On This Date (February 13, 2010) Dale Hawkins / Rockabilly Pioneer; Wrote “Suzie Q”

Delmar “Dale” Hawkins
August 22, 1936 – February 13, 2010

Dale Hawkins was a singer, songwriter and guitarist who launched his career in Louisiana during the mid ’50s.   He was one of the earliest to take the rock and rockabilly of Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and marry it with the deep Louisiana blues he grew up hearing around him.  It was the birth of swamp rock that would later reach the masses thanks to the likes of Elvin Bishop and Creedance Clearwater Revival.  In 1957, Hawkins released “Susie Q,” a single that took up both sides of the record.  It peaked at #27 on the singles chart but was eventually recognized by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.  The song has been since covered by the likes of the Rolling Stones, Gene Vincent, Johnny Rivers, the Velvet Underground, Bruce Springsteen, and most famously, Creedance Clearwater Revival in 1968.  Hawkins was reportedly the third artist ever to perform on American Bandstand and the first white person to perform at the Apollo Theater in Harlem.  During the late ’50s,  he hosted his own dance show for NBC-TV, The Dale Hawkins Show.  Later, he worked as a producer and label executive, most notably for RCA Records.  He began working as a social worker during the late ’80s.  In 2006, Dale Hawkins learned he had colon cancer which would be the ultimate cause of his death on February 13, 2010.  He was 73 years old.

Thanks to Ed Hardy for the assist.

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Dale Hawkins

Died On This Date (February 9, 1981) Bill Haley / Rock and Roll Pioneer

Bill Haley
July 6, 1925 – February 9, 1981

With Elvis Presley

Bill Haley was a popular rockabilly band leader who came to be known as the Father of Rock ‘n Roll thanks, in part, to his “Rock Around the Clock” record of 1954.  Haley was just 13 when he got his first professional gig entertaining at a local auction in Wilmington, Delaware.  In 1951, he formed a band with whom he’d soon come to be known as Bill Haley & His Comets.  Two years later, their “Crazy Man, Crazy” became the first rock ‘n roll song to crack the Billboard singles chart where it peaked at #15.  In April of 1954, Haley released “Rock Around the Clock” to little fanfare.  His next single, a cover of Big Joe Turner’s “Shake, Rattle and Roll,” sold over a million copies and became the first rock ‘n roll song to crack the British charts.  In 1955, the all-but-forgotten “Rock Around the Clock” appeared in the credits for the groundbreaking film, Blackboard Jungle.  In a matter of weeks, the song sat at the top of the U.S. singles chart.  The song found a new audience with the nostalgia fueled youth of the 1970s thanks to prominent placement in the American Graffiti film and Happy Days television series.  Haley remained active on the road well into the ‘7os, but in the spring of 1980, he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.  Bill Haley was 55 when he died in his home on February 9, 1981.  Cause of death was listed as heart failure, but the brain tumor likely played a role.

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20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: Best of Bill Haley & His Comets - Bill Haley & His Comets

Died On This Date (February 8, 1990) Del Shannon / Early ’60s Rock ‘n Roll Star

Del Shannon (Born Charles Westover)
December 30, 1934 – February 8, 1990

With Tom Petty

Del Shannon was a country leaning rock ‘n roll star of the early ’60s.  His hits included “Hats Off to Larry,” “Little Town Flirt,” and 1961’s “Runaway,” which became a #1 single.  Shannon continued to release moderate hits until he turned to producing during the mid ’60s.  In a 1968 comeback attempt, Shannon released an album more fitting of the time, the psychedelic leaning The Further Adventures of Charles Westover.   Although it was considered his masterpiece by many critics and core fans alike, it failed to produce any hit singles and struggled with sales.  Shannon all but vanished from the music business during the ’70s, only to resurface in 1981 thanks to the help of fan, Tom Petty who produced and lent his Heartbreakers to his Drop Down and Get Me.  The album was a welcome return, and Shannon continued to release albums throughout much of the ’80s.  Around that time, his “Runaway” found a new audience by way of the NBC television drama, Crime Story, for which it became the theme song.  As the ’90s dawned, there was talk that Shannon was to replace the recently deceased Roy Orbison in the Traveling Wilburys.  Sadly however, Shannon, who reportedly struggled with depression, fatally shot himself at his Canyon Country, California home on February 8, 1990.  He was 55.

What You Should Own

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Drop Down and Get Me - Del Shannon