Argolda “Goldie” Hill
January 11, 1933 – February 24, 2005
Goldie Hill was one of country music’s first generation of women. Along with Kitty Wells, she would influence the next generation’s Dolly Parton, Patsy Cline and Loretta Lynn. Hill got her first break when she was invited to perform on the popular Louisiana Hayride program in 1952. Later that year, she released her first single, followed by “I Let the Stars Get in My Eyes” which quickly went to the top of the charts. It was the first by a woman to do so. Almost as quickly as she became famous, Hill walked away from the music business. In 1957, she married Carl “Mr. Country” Smith, the former husband of June Carter, and retired to start and raise a family. She attempted a small comeback during the late ’60s, but nothing of commercial significance came from it. She soon retired again to show horses. Goldie Hill passed away from cancer on February 24, 2005. She was 72.
Waylon Jennings was a hugely influential country singer, songwriter and musician who was one of the pioneers of the genre’s “outlaw” movement of the ’70s. Jennings learned to play the guitar and formed his own band before he even hit his teen years. One of Jennings’ first jobs in music was as a disc jockey at a local Texas radio station. It was there that he met an up-and-coming rockabilly singer named Buddy Holly. Before long, Jennings was playing bass in Holly’s band. On February 3, 1959, Jennings career path suffered a tragic setback when Holly, J.P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson, and Ritchie Valens all perished in a plane crash while they were on tour of the Midwest. The accident, which has been memorialized as “the day the music died,” almost claimed Jennings’ life as well. At the last minute Jennings gave up his seat to Richardson who hadn’t been feeling well. As the musicians were boarding the plane, Holly quipped to Jennings, “I hope your ‘ol bus freezes up.” Jennings’ retort, “Well, I hope your ‘ol plane crashes” haunted him for the rest of his life. Jennings took a hiatus from performing and moved to Arizona where he went back to DJ’ing. By the mid ’60s, he was making music again. As he began building a following, Jennings met resistance from the Nashville music community for in part, not using the usual session players for his records. Jennings was adamant that he would only use his traveling band in the studio. And the rock edge to his music fell outside what was perceived as the “Nashville Sound,” a more slick country-pop. This “outlaw” movement began to take hold as fellow country men like Willie Nelson, Billy Joe Shaver, Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson who preferred to hang on to country’s honky tonk roots. Over the course of his career, Jennings released a series of top-selling and influential country records. That list includes Honky Tonk Heroes, Waylon Live, Are You Ready For The CountryLonesome, On’ry and Mean, Good Hearted Woman, and Dreaming My Dreams. His collaborations with the likes of Nelson, Jessi Colter, the Highwaymen and the Outlaws were critically and commercially acclaimed as well. Jennings stayed active through the ’90s even as his health began to fail due to diabetes. On February 13, 2002, the disease claimed Waylon Jennings’ life. He was 64.
Molly Bee (Born Mollie Beachboard)
August 18, 1939 – February 7, 2009
Molly Bee was teenage country star who gained in popularity due to her TV appearances on Hometown Jamboree during the 1950s. Bee was only 10 years old when she was discovered, and by the time she was 13, she had her first hit record with “I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus.” Bee was a popular guest on television variety shows like those of Tennessee Ernie Ford and Steve Allen. She released five albums between 1958 and 1982. Mollie Bee died of complications from a stroke on February 7, 2009. She was 69 years old.
Tom Brumley was an accomplished steel guitarist who played with two of California’s most beloved recording artists, Buck Owensand Rick Nelson. As part of Owens’ Buckaroos from 1963 to 1969, Brumley played on such landmark country records as “Act Naturally” and “I’ve Got a Tiger By the Tail.” By doing so, he helped popularize the so-called “Bakersfield Sound.” After leaving Owens, Brumley joined up with Nelson to record and perform for the better part of a decade. His playing was instrumental in the development of Nelson’s latter-day country rock sound. Over the course of his career, Brumley also played with the likes of Rod Stewart, Martina McBride, Waylon Jennings, and Reba McIntire. Tom Brumley passed away on February 3, 2009 as the result of an earlier heart attack. He was 73 years old.
Warren Smith was a rockabilly pioneer who, in 1956, had a hit with his first record, “Rock & Roll Ruby.” It was recorded by Sam Phillips for his Sun Records and ended up outselling the Sun debuts from Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash and Carl Perkins. Smith continued to record for Sun through the ’50s, but only saw moderate success, likely due to the fact that the label was putting all of its promotional muscle behind his more famous label mates. During the ’60s, Smith switched gears and released several country records for Liberty Records. Smith’s career faltered due to drug and alcohol issues, but he found himself back in demand during the rockabilly revival of the late ’70s. On January 30, 1980, Warren Smith, age 47, died of a heart attack on the eve of what would have been his comeback tour of Europe.