Died On This Date (March 6, 1932) John Philip Sousa / World Renowned Composer and Band Conductor

John Philip Sousa
November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932

john-philip-sousaJohn Philip Sousa was a composer and band conductor who achieved great acclaim for his military and patriotic marches.  Fittingly born in our nation’s capital city, he began learning music at just six years old.  When he was 13, his father, who was a Marine band member, found a place for him within the Corps’ band as an apprentice, thus paving the way for his musical legacy.  It was either that, his father thought, or the circus. Besides later leading the Marine Corps Band himself, Sousa lead the President’s Own Band under five U.S. Presidents.  Of the 100s of compositions he penned, Sousa is best remembered for “Stars and Stripes Forever,” “Semper Fidelis” (the official march of the Marine Corps), “U.S. Field Artillery’ (Official march of the U.S. Army), and “The Liberty Bell,” which became popular as the closing theme for Monty Python’s Flying Circus.  He was also the namesake for the sousaphone, a tuba instrument he commissioned that was taller than normal so it could be heard over the heads of the other band members.  John Phillip Sousa was 77 when he died of heart failure on March 6, 1932.



Died On This Date (March 2, 1991) Serge Gainsbourg / Influential French Singer-Songwriter & Actor

Serge Gainsbourg (Born Lucien Ginzberg)
April 2, 1921 – March 2, 1991

With Jane Birkin
With Jane Birkin

Born and raised in Paris, Serge Gainsbourg was an esoteric singer-songwriter, actor and director.  He is considered one of France’s most influential artists,  and although he  never really rose above cult status in the U.S. and other parts of the world, his songs have been covered by Belinda Carlisle, Okkervil River, Arcade Fire, Dionne Warwick, Placebo, Jarvis Cocker and more.  In some cases, the lyrics were translated into English.  His music is difficult to catagorize, in that he tended to jump from style to style, often dabbling in jazz, pop, reggae and electronica.  Perhaps his most famous song, “Je t’aime…moi non plus,” was first recorded by Brigitte Bardot, but then re-recorded by his soon-to-be girlfriend, Jane Birken.  It’s melody revolved around the simulated sounds of a female orgasm.  Even though (or more likely due to) many counries deaming it to “hot” for airlplay, and the vatican calling it offensive, the single reached number 1 on the UK charts in 1969.  Gainsbourg continued recording well into the ’80s, but he, along with his music, were becoming more and more eccentric.   One of his last records was the attention-grabbing  song,  “Incest de Citron,” or “Lemon Incest,” a duet with daughter, Charlotte Gainsbourg.   Serge Gainsbourg died of a heart attack on March 2, 1991.

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Love and the Beat 1 - L'amour à la Gainsbourg - Serge Gainsbourg

Died On This Date (February 27, 2010) Nathan Scott / Prolific TV & Film Composer

Nathan Scott
May 11, 1915 – February 27, 2010

nathan-scottNathan Scott was a prolific composer and arranger who had over 100 film and TV music credits to his name.  Over a career that spanned from the early ’40s through the ’70s, Scott helped create the music of such television shows as Lassie, Dragnet, My Three Sons, Rawhide, and The Twilight Zone.  His film credits include The Color Purple and Wake of the Red Witch.  He was also the father of Grammy-winning saxophonist, Tom Scott.  Nathan Scott died of natural causes on February 27, 2010.



Died On This Date (February 17, 1982) Thelonious Monk / Jazz Legend

Thelonious Monk
October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982

thelonious-monk

Thelonious Monk was a highly influential jazz pianist and composer who was one of bebop’s earliest practitioners.  Monk was just six years old when he first took to the piano, and for the most part, taught himself to play.  As a teen, he hit the road playing the organ for a traveling evangelist.  He made his recording debut with  Coleman Hawkins in 1944, leading Hawkins to champion Monk throughout the jazz world.  Over the next three decades, Monk worked with the biggest names in jazz while recording some of the genre’s most celebrated recordings.  That list includes “Round Midnight,” “Straight No Chaser,” and “Blue Monk.”  Monk all but retired from music during the mid ’70s, possibly due to his struggles with mental illness.  He reportedly suffered from schizophrenia and manic depression.  He may have also suffered brain damage after being misdiagnosed and prescribed the wrong medication.  Either way, his physical health began to deteriorate during the final decade of his life.  Thelonious Monk ultimately died of a stroke at he age of 61.

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Monk's Dream - Thelonious Monk Quartet

Died On This Date (February 14, 2009) Louie Bellson / Jazz Great

Louie Bellson (Born Luigi Belassoni)
July 6, 1924 – February 14, 2009

louis-bellsonLouie Bellson was one of jazz’s greatest drummers.  If there were a Mt. Rushmore of jazz drummers, Bellson would likely sit there alongside Gene Krupa and Buddy Rich.  During a career that spanned over 70 years, he played with nearly every jazz icon of the 20th century.  That list includes Benny Goodman, Louis Armstrong, Tommy Dorsey, Duke Ellington and Pearl Bailey, to whom he was married for nearly 40 years.  Their adopted daughter, Dee Dee Bellson, a successful jazz singer in her own right, also passed away in 2009.  Bellson’s most significant contribution to jazz was perhaps his use of two bass drums, which became standard practice to future generations.   Louis Bellson was 84 when he passed away from complications of a broken hip and Parkinson’s Disease on February 14, 2009.

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Louie Bellson