Died On This Date (April 29, 2010) Walter Sear / Synthesizer Pioneer

Walter Sear
1930 – April 29, 2010

Walter Sear was a composer, musician, and inventor who is perhaps most celebrated as a pioneer of the music synthesizer.  He began his career in music as a classical tuba player and eventually launched a successful business where he imported and sold tubas from a shop in New York City.  During the early ’60s, he partnered with synthesizer inventor, Robert Moog to help him perfect and market the first commercial synthesizers.  Sear went on to make synth recordings for motion pictures such as Midnight Cowboy.  He also ran his Sear Sound recording studio in New York City for many years. Over the decades, artists like the BeatlesPaul McCartney, Sonic Youth, Steely Dan and Wynton Marsalis called upon Sear to outfit them with vintage synthesizers.  Walter Sear was 79 when he passed away on April 29, 2010.



Died On This Date (April 24, 2008) Tristram Cary / Electronic Music Pioneer

Tristram Cary
May 14, 1925 – April 24, 2008

Tristram Cary was a British composer and pioneering electronic musician.  But his greatest contribution to popular music was probably the EMS VCS3 portable synthesizer which he co-designed.  The instrument became very popular with such English electronic and prog acts as Pink Floyd, Brian Eno and Roxy Music.   He also wrote music for British television show, Dr. Who, as well as some British films.

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Soundings : Electroacoustic Works 1955-1996 - Tristram Cary

Died On This Date (April 24, 2008) Jimmy Giuffre / Jazz Great

Jimmy Giuffre
April 26, 1921 – April 24, 2008

Jimmy Giuffre was a respected jazz composer and arranger and also was also known for his stylish saxophone and clarinet skills. Getting his start as Woody Herman’s arranger in 1947, he went on to become of the main forces of West coast jazz. In 1961, Giuffre formed a trio with Paul Bley and Steve Swallow who, though not very successful at the time, went down in history as one of the most important groups in jazz history. Giuffre went on to teach at NYU and later the New England Conservatory of Music through the ’90s. He suffered from Parkinson’s Disease throughout his later life and passed away on April 24, 2008 at the age of 86.

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1961 - Jimmy Giuffre

Died On This Date (April 11, 2001) Sandy Bull / Folk Guitar Great

Sandy Bull
January 1, 1941 – April 11, 2001

sandy-bullSandy Bull was a musical genius.  Best known for his brilliant folk guitar playing, he was also a master of the banjo, aud, pedal steel and other stringed instruments.  Like Vanguard Records label mate, John Fahey, Bull’s finger-picking incorporated various styles of music – in Bull’s case, classical, jazz and middle Eastern.  And like Fahey, he rose to prominence during the ’60s folk revival and influenced the likes of Leo KottkeRy Cooder, Richard Thompson, and later, M. Ward.  Bull struggled with drug addiction which forced him into early retirement in the early ’70s.  After successfully completing rehab, Bull was back in the studio and on stage by the early 80s.  He died of lung cancer on April 11, 2001 at the age of 60.

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Vanguard Visionaries: Sandy Bull - Sandy Bull

Died On This Date (April 10, 1938) Joe “King” Oliver / Influential Jazz Musician

Joseph “King” Oliver
December 19, 1885 – April 10, 1938

king-oliverKing Oliver was a popular jazz cornetist, composer and bandleader at the turn of last century.   Louis Armstrong has cited him as being a major influence on his own playing.  Born in Louisiana, Oliver and his family settled in New Orleans when he was a child.  When he got older, he played in the local brass bands throughout the city’s famed red light district, Storyville.  He hooked up with Kid Ory and together they built a band that was one of the most popular and successful at the time.  Oliver was one of the few African-American musicians that could easily get work at both black joints, and white high society parties.   Unfortunately, Oliver’s business sense was not as strong as his musical skills, so he made some poor career decisions and lost money to some less-than-honest managers.  During the Great Depression, he lost everything when his bank collapsed.  He continued on as best he could, taking low paying gigs while working as a janitor.   Sadly, he was broke and living in a rooming house when he passed away on April 10, 1938.

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Kid Ory