Bill Finegan, was a music arranger that helped such big band greats as Tommy Dorsey and Glenn Miller formulate their sounds. He arranged suts hits as “Sunrise Serenade,” and “Little Brown Jug.” Finegan also arranged music for films like The Fabulous Dorseys, Orchestra Wives and Sun Valley Serenade. In later years, Fenegan wrote music for commercials and taught music at the Univerisity of Bridgeport. Bill Finegan died from complications of pneumonia at the age of 90.
Rowland “Bunny” Berigan
November 2, 1908 – June 2, 1942
Rowland “Bunny” Berigan was born in Wisconsin in 1908 where he became proficient at the violin and trumpet at a very young age. By his late 20s, he was playing in a local and respected orchestra. Within a couple years, he was getting a lot work as a session man and was soon working with the Dorsey Brothers and Glenn Miller and soon he joined up with Benny Goodman to help define the swing era. As the ’30s came to a close, Berigan was a hot band leader in his own right, employing the likes of Buddy Rich and Ray Conniff. Unfortunately, Berrigan’s business sense wasn’t as strong as his playing abilities, so in 1940 he declared bankruptcy, forcing him to find work in Tommy Dorsey’s band. By this time, many years of alcohol abuse were taking its toll on his body causing him to become hospitalized while on tour. The doctors there discovered that he had a severe case of cirrhosis of the liver and advised him to give up drinking and stop playing the trumpet. Of course he didn’t listen, and on May 30, 1942, he suffered a massive hemorrhage which lead to his death two days later. Many may recognize his “I Can’t Get Started Without You,” from Roman Polanski’sChinatown.
Billy Strayhorn was a jazz composer and musician who is most famous for his work alongside Duke Ellington. Strayhorn first became interested in music as a child while living with his grandmother. By the time he was high school, Strayhorn had formed a combo and was writing his first songs. One of which would eventually become one of his signature songs, “Lush Life.” Although more interested in classical music, Strayhorn set his sites on jazz, since it was next to impossible for a Black man to have a career playing classical music in those days. Strayhorn met Ellington after a show in 1938, impressing the man enough to hire him on as arranger and composer. They collaborated with each other for the next 25 years. Besides “Lush Life,” Strayhorn penned such classics as “Chelsea Bridge,” and “Take The A Train.” Billy Strayhorn died of esophageal cancer at the age of 51.
Earle Hagen, was the Emmy Award-winning television composer who could count the iconic theme to The Andy Griffith Show as his own. A talented musician himself, Hagen left home at the young age of 16 to play the trombone with Tommy Dorsey and Benny Goodman. In the ’40s he went to work for the studios composing theme music for films and television. Some of his more popular included Make Room For Daddy, The Dick Van Dyke Show, and That Girl. Earle Hagen died of natural causes on May 26, 2008.
Edward “Duke” Ellington
April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974
Duke Ellington was a jazz composer, band leader and pianist who is considered by many to be the greatest jazz musician of all times. So influential he was, that many of his band members went on to become legends themselves. After learning to play the piano as a child, Ellington launched his music career in 1917 when he started gigging around his Washington DC neighborhood. By the time he was 24, he had already made at least eight records, giving him the opportunity to broaden his touring base across the US and eventually to Europe. By the ’30s and ’40s, Ellington was releasing hit after hit, including “Take The A Train,” “Mood Indigo,” “Sophisticated Lady,” “In A Sentimental Mood,” and “It Don’t Mean A Thing (If You Aint Got That Swing.” Ellington continued to tour and make records into his 70s, including the one album he made with Frank Sinatra, Francis A. & Edward K. In 1965, Ellington was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize but did not receive one. He did however, win eleven Grammy awards, receive a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and France’s Legion Of Honor Award along with countless other recognitions. Duke Ellington died of lung cancer and pneumonia on May 24, 1974. Over 12,000 people attended his funeral.