Henry “The Sunflower” Vestine
December 25, 1944 – October 20, 1997
Henry Vestine is best remembered as a guitarist for boogie blues rock band, Canned Heat. His original tenure with the band ran from 1966 to 1969. Prior to that, he played in Frank Zappa’sMothers of Invention. He was one of rock music’s unsung guitar heroes, ranking in Rolling Stone’s “100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time” list. Vestine, along with childhood friend and fellow music junkie, John Fahey, was responsible for finding a hospital-ridden Skip James in 1964 and helping him re-launch his career during the folk revival. In later years, Vestine did session work and toured with a reformed Canned Heat. While in Europe at the end of such a tour in 1997. Henry Vestine died of a heart failure at the age of 52.
Eddie “Son” House
March 21, 1902 – October 19, 1988
Son House was a pioneering Delta blues musician who was an immediate influence on the likes of Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters. His innovative style of slide guitar playing and chain-gaing style of repetitive singing further influenced a slew of contemporary artists as well. His songs have been covered by the White Stripes, John Mellencamp, and Gov’t Mule. Born outside of Clarksdale, Mississippi, House’s early teens were filled with gospel music while he was a practicing Baptist minister. He soon became intrigued by the blues and taught himself to play the guitar in his early 20s. He set his sights on music as a career and started playing with the likes ofCharley Patton and Robert Johnson from Clarksdale to Memphis. In 1928, House served about one year of a 15-year sentence at the notorious Parchman Work Farm for shooting a man in what he claimed was self-defense. The story goes that while House was performing at a juke joint, an unknown man came in and opened fire in an apparent random shooting spree. After being shot in the leg, House grabbed his gun and shot the man dead. Upon his release, House made several recordings for famed musicologist, Alan Lomax. But like so many of his contemporaries, House and his music fell out of favor as the ’50s dawned. Fortunately, he was “re-discovered” like many of the others during the folk revival of the mid ’60s. After years working on the railroad, House found himself touring again and playing high-profile gigs at the Newport Folk Festival. Son House permanently retired in 1974 due to health problems and died from cancer of the larynx in 1988.
Leonard Chess (Born Lejzor Czyz)
March 12, 1917 – October 16, 1969
Born in Poland, a young (and not yet called) Leonard Chess moved with his family to Chicago in 1928. Leonard and his brother Phil got into the music business by way of the Macomba Lounge, a popular Black club they took over in 1946. Shortly thereafter, Leonard began working with a local jazz and black label called Aristocrat Records. He and his brother eventually took it over and began changing its focus to the down and dirty sound of the blues they had fallen in love with. By the time they were done, they had made seminal records with the likes of Howlin’ Wolf, Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon, Bo Diddley, Etta James and Koko Taylor, to name just a handful. In the early ’60s, Chess purchased a couple of radio station, and in 1969, he sold Chess Records. He died of a heart attack just a few months later.
A self-taught musician whose first banjo was made of a frying pan and raccoon skin, Gus Cannon was one of the first popular jug band artists of the ’20s. He was so talented, he reportedly could play the banjo AND the jug at the same time. By 1914, he had his own band, Cannon’s Jug Stompers and was touring with medicine shows. He made his first recordings for Paramount Records in 1927, with Blind Blake providing back up. His most famous song of that era was perhaps, “Walk Right In,” which was made into a hit by the Rooftop Singers in 1962. Although his records were well received and he was growing in popularity outside of his later home of Memphis, Cannon stopped recording in 1930. He and his band, however, continued to be one of he biggest draws along Beale Street. Cannon was all but retired by the late ’30s, but made a comeback in time for the blues and folk revival of the early ’60s. During this later part of his career, he toured coffeehouses with Bukka White and Furry Lewis. He also made a couple of albums for Folkways and Stax. Gus Cannon continued making guest appearances – occasionally in a wheelchair – right up until his death at the age of 96.
Johnny Jones was a Nashville blues guitar master who got his first big break playing behind Junior Wells back in the 1950s. By the ’60s, Jones was playing in a band called the King Casuals alongside Billy Cox and a young Jimi Hendrix. It was in this combo that Jones reportedly tutored Hendrix in the fine art of guitar playing, helping to turn him into the icon we know of today. And legend has it that one night while on a club stage during the ’60s, Jones and Hendrix went head to head in a guitar duel that rivaled anything Robert Johnsonand the devil might have thrown at each other at the crossroads. Those in attendance clearly cheered Jones on as the “winner.” Johnny Jones stayed a constant fixture in the Nashville music scene through recent years. He was found dead in his apartment during the morning hours of October 14, 2009. He was 73 years old.
Thanks to Jon Grimson who produced the segment below.