Blues

Died On This Date (November 17, 2006) Ruth Brown / Early R&B Great

Ruth Brown (Born Ruth Weston)
January 12, 1928 – November 17, 2007

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Ruth Brown was an R&B singer who, like her idols, Sarah Vaughan, Dinah Washington and Billie Holiday became one of popular music’s most important vocalists of her generation.  So vital was she, that her young label at the time, Atlantic Records, would come to be known as “The House That Ruth Built.”  After running away from home with trumpeter and future husband, Jimmy Brown, in 1945,  Brown began singing in clubs in the Washington DC area.  A local disc jockey caught her act and recommended her to Ahmet Ertegun at Atlantic.  She soon signed to the fledgling label and began releasing a string of R&B hits that included “Mama He Treats Your Daughter Mean,” “So Long,” “Oh What a Dream” and “I’ll Wait For You.”  Brown stepped away from the business to raise her family during the ’60s, but came back strong during the mid ’70s when she starred in a Broadway musical, Black and Blue, which won her an Tony and a Grammy for the soundtrack.  She also had a role on the sitcom, Hello Larry and in the John Waters film, Hairspray.  Brown became and advocate for musicians’ rights during the late ’80s, and in 1993, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  On November 17, 2006, Ruth Brown, 78, died of complications from a stroke and heart attack she had suffered the previous month.

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Ruth Brown

Died On This Date (November 12, 1997) Rainer Ptacek / Guitar Great

Rainer Ptacek
June 7, 1951 – November 12, 1997

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Rainer Ptacek was one of those rare breeds that was known as a “musician’s musician.”  As a guitarist he developed the ability to use loops, picking, the slide and other such manipulations to raise him above his peers.  Guitar gods no less than Jimmy Page and ZZ Top’s Billy Gibbons held Ptacek in the highest regard.  He released several albums during his 20+ year career.  Rainer Ptacek learned he had a brain tumor and lymphoma in early 1996 prompting Robert Plant and fellow guitarist, Howe Gelb to arrange benefits to help with medical bills.  Ptacek, 46, succumbed to the disease in November of 1997.



Died On This Date (November 8, 1983) James Booker / New Orleans Piano Legend

James Booker
December 17, 1939 – November 8, 1983

jamesbookerWhat separated James Booker from the countless other New Orleans pianists of his era was that he was a virtuoso on the instrument and could just as easily play classical as he could R&B, blues and jazz.  In 1949, Booker made his first record for the storied Imperial Records and was soon doing session work for the likes of Fats Domino and Lloyd Price.   He was just 15.  Booker released a handful of records during the early ’60s, but he was struggling with a growing drug habit.  His career hit an upswing in the mid ’70s, when he wowed the crowd at the 1975 New Orleans Jazzfest.  That resulted in a record deal with the respected Island Records and tours with the likes of Jerry Garcia. He made several more acclaimed albums and became a popular concert draw in Europe up through the early ’80s.  On November 8, 1983, James Booker died in a New Orleans hospital of kidney failure likely brought on by years of drug and alcohol abuse.  He was 47.

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Classified - James Booker

Died On This Date (November 8, 1974) Ivory Joe Hunter / Prolific R&B Songwriter & Singer

Ivory Joe Hunter
October 10, 1914 – November 8, 1974

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Ivory Joe Hunter was an early R&B singer, musician and songwriter who penned over 7000 songs, his biggest hit being 1956’s “Since I Met You, Baby.”  Born in Texas, Hunter was playing the piano by his early teens.  In the early ’40s, he began hosting his own radio show, and within a few years, he moved to Los Angeles to perform and record.  He soon started his own record label on which he released his first record, “Blues at Sunrise.”  He wrote and recorded many songs during his career, one of which, “I Almost Lost My Mind” later became a hit for Pat Boone.  He also wrote songs that were recorded by Sonny James and Elvis Presley. In the mid ’50s, he moved over to the legendary Atlantic Records for which he recorded “Since I Met You, Baby,” his only Top 40 hit.    During the ’60s, he found new life as a country artist, appearing on the Grand Ole Opry several times.   Ivory Joe Hunter was 59 when he died of lung cancer on November 8, 1974.

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Ivory Joe Hunter

Died On This Date (November 5, 1967) Robert Lee McCollum / aka Robert Nighthawk or Robert Lee McCoy

Robert Lee McCollum
November 30, 1909 –  November 5, 1967

robert-nighthawkRobert Lee McCollum was a blues guitarist who for some reason changed his name at least twice during his music career.  During the mid ’30s, he went by Robert Lee McCoy and landed in St. Louis where he played and recorded with Sonny Boy Williamson and Big Joe Williams.  A nomadic person, McCollum soon changed his name to Robert Nighthawk and moved on.  He resurfaced as an electric slide guitarist and landed a deal with Chess Records during the ’40s.  Unfortunately, Muddy Waters was also on the label, so Nighthawk soon found he wasn’t as much of a priority.  During the folk revival of the early ’60s. Nighthawk was rediscovered while busking on the streets of Chicago.  He experienced upswing in his career, making a few more records and playing club dates before he died of a heart attack on November 5, 1967.

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Robert Nighthawk