Blues

Died On This Date (December 6, 1949) Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter

Lead Belly (Born Huddie Ledbetter)
January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949

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Huddie Ledbetter, or as he was better known, Leadbelly (which he spelled, Lead Belly) was a Louisiana-born folk and blues singer, songwriter and musician whose catalog of songs included many that have since become folk and blues standards.  That list includes, “Cotton Fields,” “Goodnight Irene,” and “Midnight Special.”  Those and others have been recorded by such divers artists as of the Weavers, the Beach Boys, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Johnny Cash, the White Stripes, Ministry and Nirvana.  From an early age, Lead Belly honed his skills by absorbing the field songs he heard as he traveled the southern states for work.  He also had first hand experience learning prison hollers by spending two separate terms incarcerated, once for murder, and the second, for attempted murder.  Each time he was pardoned by the governor by literally singing his way to freedom.  While in Angola Prison for his second crime, he was recorded by musicologists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax, who helped facilitate his pardon.   Lead Belly then moved to New York where the Lomax’s helped him land a contract with Columbia Records.  Although he found plenty of press as the “singing convict,” his records never sold much initially.  He did, however find an audience in Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie who helped introduce his music to new audiences during their careers.  Lead Belly continued to struggle financially, and in 1939, he found himself in jail for stabbing a man during a fight.  Alan Lomax again helped him by raising money for his defense.  He ended staying in jail for a couple of more years.  By the middle of the ’40s, he found himself immersed in New York’s blossoming folk scene, playing with the likes of Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry.  In 1949, Lead Belly, 61, was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease of which he died on December 6, 1949.

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Where Did You Sleep Last Night: Lead Belly Legacy, Vol. 1 - Lead Belly

Died On This Date (December 1, 1969) Magic Sam / Chicago Blues Man

Sam Maghett
February 14, 1937 – December 1, 1969

Sam Maghett, more commonly known as Magic Sam, was a respected Chicago blues musician who began building a following during the early ’50s thanks in part, to his distinctive tremolo, or “trembling” style of play.  He was part of a new generation of blues musician that was breathing new life into the genre.  That group including Buddy Guy and Otis Rush.  Maghett landed a record deal in the late ’50s and although none of his records charted, they are considered very influential upon future generations of Chicago blues musicians.  The momentum of Maghett’s career was cut short when he was drafted into the army, deserted after just a few weeks, resulting in a six month jail term.  Magic Sam scored a few minor hits during the early ’60s, but suffered a fatal heart attack at the age of 32.

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West Side Soul - Magic Sam

Died On This Date (November 24, 1985) Big Joe Turner / Influential Jump Blues Singer

Big Joe Turner
May 18, 1911 – November 24, 1985

Big Joe Turner was a jump blues singer who has been rightfully called “The Boss of the Blues.”  He is also considered to be one of the direct influences on early rock ‘n roll.  Turner’s career began during the 1920s as a singing bartender in around his hometown of Kansas City.  He eventually moved to New York City where, in 1938, legendary talent scout, John Hammond Sr. gave him a slot on the groundbreaking From Spiritual to Swing concerts.  By the early ’40s, Turner was living in Los Angeles where he worked with the likes of Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Count Basie, and Meade Lux Lewis.  In 1951, Turner signed with the up-and-coming label, Atlantic Records where he began releasing a string of upbeat songs that would help establish rock ‘n roll as a new art form.  Such records included  “Sweet Sixteen,” “Chains of Love,” “Corrine Corrina” and “Shake Rattle and Roll,” which would be made into hits by Bill Haley and Elvis Presley.   Turner returned to a more traditional blues sound during the ’60s.  Big Joe Turner was 74 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on November 24, 1985.

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Joe Turner

Died On This Date (November 23, 2008) Robert Lucas / Canned Heat

Robert Lucas
DOB Unknown – November 23, 2008

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Robert Lucas was one of four lead singers to front Canned Heat since its inception in 1965.  Popular for it’s boogie blues rock anthems like “Going Up The Country” and “On The Road Again,” the band never stopped after the early deaths of it’s co-founders, Al Wilson and Bob Hite.  Lucas fronted the band twice during recent years, first in 1994 for about six years, and then again in 2005 for three years.  He left the group to further a solo career which saw the recording of seven albums.  Throughout his career, Lucas lent his guitar and harmonica skills to such legends as Big Joe Turner, Pee Wee Crayton, and Lowell Fulson.  On November 23, 2008, Robert Lucas, 46, died of an apparent drug overdose.



Died On This Date (November 18, 1971) Junior Parker / Memphis Blues Singer

Junior Parker (Born Herman Parker)
May 27, 1932 – November 18, 1971

juniorJunior Parker was a Memphis blues and R&B singer and musician who became successful thanks to a voice that has been described as “velvet smooth.”  He began playing the local blues circuit while still in his teens, and by the early ’50s,  he had already performed  alongside Sonny Boy Williamson, B.B. King, Bobby “Blue” Bland,  and Howlin’ Wolf.    In 1951,  Parker formed the Blue Flames who cut their first record with the help of Ike Turner.  The record lead to a deal with Sam Phillips Sun Records where he released a string of hits including the top 5 R&B hit, “Feelin’ Good,” and “Mystery Train,” which was later made into a hit by Elvis Presley.   Parker continued to make records well into the ’60s, but none achieved the success of his earlier recordings.  Junior Parker was 39 when he died during surgery for a brain tumor.

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Junior Parker