Died On This Date (December 12, 2007) Ike Turner / R&B Legend

Izear “Ike” Turner
November 5, 1931 – December 12, 2007

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Ike Turner was a musician, producer and band leader who is consider one of rock ‘n roll’s pioneers.  He is likely best remembered however, for his work with one-time wife, Tina Turner.  Born in Mississippi in 1931, Turner’s life in music began at just eight years old when he began working for a Clarksdale radio station.  A short time later, he was working as a roadie of sorts for blues great, Robert Nighthawk.  In the late ’40s, Turner formed a band called the Kings of Rhythm whose “Rocket 88” is often credited as the very first rock ‘n roll song.  He and his band eventually settled in St. Louis where he picked up work as a talent scout for various labels including Sun Records.  In that position, he helped launch the careers of such future legends as Elmore James, Howlin’ Wolf and Otis Rush.  In the late ’50s, Turner witnessed a teenage girl by the name of Anna Mae Bullock belt out a B.B. King song at t local club.   The two soon married, and Bullock was rechristened, Tina Turner, thus launching the dynamic Ike & Tina Turner Review, with Tina out front and Ike, the band leading guitarist.  Over the next several years, the duo became superstars releasing such rockin’ R&B numbers as “River Deep Mountain High,” “Proud Mary,” and “Nutbush City Limits.”  In 1976, the pair went through a bitter break up, both personally and professionally.  During the ’80s, Tina became one of the biggest stars in the world, but Ike wasn’t as fortunate.  He kept a relatively low profile other than an occasional run-in with the law or an appearance on talk shows like Howard Stern where he once claimed that he and Tina actually never got married.  On December 12, 2007, Ike Turner, age 76, died of what was ruled a cocaine overdose with other cardiovascular and respiratory factors.

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Proud Mary - The Best of Ike & Tina Turner - Ike & Tina Turner

Died On This Date (December 12*, 1929) Blind Lemon Jefferson / The Father Of Texas Blues

Blind Lemon Jefferson
September 24, 1893 (Assumed) – December 12, 1929 (Assumed)

One thing is known about Blind Lemon Jefferson, that he has been rightfully called the “Father of Texas Blues,”  but most else about the man still remains in question.  As the story goes, Jefferson, who was blind since birth, began learning the guitar as a young teen, and within a few years, he was performing at local dances and parties.  By the time he was in his 20s, he was touring around Texas, hooking up with the likes of Lead Belly and T-Bone Walker whom he reportedly taught how to play the guitar.  During the mid ’20s, Jefferson went up to Chicago to make records for the Paramount label and later, Okeh, churning out such blues classics as “Long Lonesome Blues” and “See That My Grave is Kept Clean,” “Black Snake Moan” and “Matchbox Blues.”  Other than the records he made, everything else in this post may or may not be true.  It seems that as Jefferson’s fame grew, so did tall tales about his life.  Date of birth? Speculated.  Blind?  Probably.  Married with child?  Not proven.  Date and cause of death?   On or around December 12, 1929, Blind Lemon Jefferson did in fact, die.  The three most likely scenarios are that he became disoriented during a snow storm and suffered a fatal heart attack; he was poisoned by a jealous lover; he froze to death.  What HAS been proven, is that he left behind a catalog of over 500 songs that have influenced the likes of Lightnin’ Hopkins, B.B. King, Doc Watson, and the Beatles.

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The Best of Blind Lemon Jefferson - Blind Lemon Jefferson

Died On This Date (December 8, 1986) Hollywood Fats / Blues Guitarist; Played In The Blasters

Hollywood Fats (Born Michael Mann)
May 17, 1954 – December 8, 1986

Hollywood Fats was a respected Los Angeles blues guitarist who began playing when he was just ten years old.  As a side man, he played with the likes of Canned HeatJohn Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters and Albert King.  Fats also fronted his own band who released an album in 1979.  In 1986, he joined the Blasters, replacing the recently departed Dave Alvin.  Later that year, Hollywood Fats died of a heroin overdose at the age of 32.



Died On This Date (December 8, 1981) Big Walter Horton / Blues Icon

Walter Horton
April 6, 1917 – December 8, 1981

Big Walter Horton was a Mississippi-born blues harmonica player who is considered to be one of the blues’ most influential musicians.  Horton’s career began in the late ’20s and by 1939, he began making records, the first of which, backed by guitarist, Little Buddy Doyle.  He all but retired from the music business during the ’40s, but in the early ’50s, he became one of Sam Phillips’ first signings to his fledgling Sun Records.  Horton soon moved north to Chicago where he became a fixture over the next two decades.  There he performed or recorded with the likes of Muddy Waters, Johnny Shines, and Willie Dixon and was memorialized in the acclaimed Vanguard Records survey of Chicago blues, Chicago/The Blues/Today!.  He also lent his skills to early rock recordings by Fleetwood Mac and Johnny Winter.   Horton continued performing and recording throughout the ’70s and even appeared in a scene alongside John Lee Hooker in the 1980 film, The Blues Brothers, starring Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi.  Big Walter Horton was 64 when he died of heart failure on December 1, 1981.

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Big Walter Horton With Carey Bell - Big Walter Horton & Carey Bell

Died On This Date (December 6, 1949) Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter

Lead Belly (Born Huddie Ledbetter)
January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949

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Huddie Ledbetter, or as he was better known, Leadbelly (which he spelled, Lead Belly) was a Louisiana-born folk and blues singer, songwriter and musician whose catalog of songs included many that have since become folk and blues standards.  That list includes, “Cotton Fields,” “Goodnight Irene,” and “Midnight Special.”  Those and others have been recorded by such divers artists as of the Weavers, the Beach Boys, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Johnny Cash, the White Stripes, Ministry and Nirvana.  From an early age, Lead Belly honed his skills by absorbing the field songs he heard as he traveled the southern states for work.  He also had first hand experience learning prison hollers by spending two separate terms incarcerated, once for murder, and the second, for attempted murder.  Each time he was pardoned by the governor by literally singing his way to freedom.  While in Angola Prison for his second crime, he was recorded by musicologists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax, who helped facilitate his pardon.   Lead Belly then moved to New York where the Lomax’s helped him land a contract with Columbia Records.  Although he found plenty of press as the “singing convict,” his records never sold much initially.  He did, however find an audience in Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie who helped introduce his music to new audiences during their careers.  Lead Belly continued to struggle financially, and in 1939, he found himself in jail for stabbing a man during a fight.  Alan Lomax again helped him by raising money for his defense.  He ended staying in jail for a couple of more years.  By the middle of the ’40s, he found himself immersed in New York’s blossoming folk scene, playing with the likes of Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry.  In 1949, Lead Belly, 61, was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease of which he died on December 6, 1949.

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Where Did You Sleep Last Night: Lead Belly Legacy, Vol. 1 - Lead Belly