Died On This Date (July 10, 1941) Jelly Roll Morton / Jazz Great

Ferdinand “Jelly Roll” Morton
October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941

Jelly Roll Morton is considered Jazz’s first great composer and by at least himself, the inventor of jazz.  Regardless, his contribution to the form cannot be denied.  Starting out in New Orleans, reportedly playing the local bordellos as a teenager, Morton soon hit the road landing in Los Angeles, Chicago and finally New York where his reputation as a braggart kept him from landing the sidemen he wanted, adversely effecting his career.  He did make some outstanding recordings though, but he never was able to get the acclaim he deserved until after his death, again, likely due to his reputation.  Jelly Roll Morton died as a result of ongoing asthma troubles at just 50.   His place in American music was finally recognized in the coming years when New Orleans jazz went through a revival.

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Died On This Date (July 4, 2003) Barry White / Soul Icon

Barry White (Born Barrence Carter)
September 12, 1944 – July 4, 2003

BarryA young Barry White was going down a wrong path when he heard Elvis Presley on the radio while serving four months in prison for burglary.  He was seventeen at the time, and music became his salvation.   After leaving gang life behind, White became a successful songwrither, producer, arranger and performer.  In 1969, White hit gold by producing a group called Love Unlimited Orchestra.  A string of hits followed, with their “Love’s Theme” hitting the top of the pop charts in 1974 becoming, arguably, the first disco hit ever.  White’s rich bass voice would become synonymous  with all that was sexy in the ’70s and beyond.  Hits like “Can’t Get Enough Of Your Love, Baby” and “Never, Never Give You Up” followed and endeared him to fans thanks to his romantic blend of soul and orchestra.  His career slowed down somewhat during the ’80s and part of the ’90s until he was introduced to a whole new generation thanks to an animated appearance in a 1993 episode of The Simpsons.  A handful of hits followed throughout the ’90s, as did numerous placements of his songs on popular television shows, including Alley McBeal on which he appeared twice.  He was awarded two Grammys for 1999 release, Staying Power.  White was plagued with health problems in his later years due in part to high blood pressure.  He suffered a stroke in May of 2003 and passed away two months later.  He was 58.

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Died On This Date (June 25, 2006) Arif Mardin / Notable Producer & Arranger

Arif Mardin
March 15, 1932 – June 25, 2006

Born to a well-to-do family in Istanbul, Turkey, Arif Mardin, moved to the United States in 1958, having been awarded a scholarship to the Berklee College of Music.  After graduating, Mardin moved to New York City to break into the music business.  He took a job at Atlantic Records as assistant to fellow Turkish immigrant, Nesuhi Ertegun.  Within no time, Mardin became the label engineer and producer and eventually Sr. Vice President of the company.  Along with Tom Dowd and Jerry Wexler, he would be credited for creating the legendary “Atlantic Sound.”  Over his career he produced hits by a who’s who of popular music, and in doing so was awarded a dozen Grammys and over 40 gold and platinum records.  Artists that he produced include Barbra Streisand, the Bee Gees, Diana Ross, Queen, Aretha Franklin, Norah Jones, Willie Nelson, Dusty Springfield, and many more.  Arif Mardin died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 74.

Died On This Date (June 4, 2008) Bill Finegan / Arranger For Tommy Dorsey & Glenn Miller

Bill Finegan
April 3, 1917 – June 4, 2008

Bill Finegan, was a music arranger that helped such big band greats as Tommy Dorsey and Glenn Miller formulate their sounds.  He arranged suts hits as “Sunrise Serenade,” and “Little Brown Jug.”  Finegan also arranged music for films like The Fabulous Dorseys, Orchestra Wives and Sun Valley Serenade.  In later years, Fenegan wrote music for commercials and taught music at the Univerisity of Bridgeport.  Bill Finegan died from complications of pneumonia at the age of 90.

Died On This Date (May 31, 1967) Billy Strayhorn / Jazz Great

Billy Strayhorn
November 29, 1915 – May 31, 1967

billyBilly Strayhorn was a jazz composer and musician who is most famous for his work alongside Duke Ellington.  Strayhorn first became interested in music as a child while living with his grandmother.  By the time he was high school, Strayhorn had formed a combo and was writing his first songs.  One of which would eventually become one of his signature songs, “Lush Life.”    Although more interested in classical music, Strayhorn set his sites on jazz, since it was next to impossible for a Black man to have a career playing classical music in those days.  Strayhorn met Ellington after a show in 1938, impressing the man enough to hire him on as arranger and composer.  They collaborated with each other for the next 25 years.   Besides “Lush Life,” Strayhorn penned such classics as “Chelsea Bridge,” and “Take The A Train.”   Billy Strayhorn died of esophageal cancer at the age of 51.