2011

Died On This Date (September 29, 2011) Sylvia Robinson / Founder Of Sugar Hill Records; Hip-Hop Pioneer

Sylvia Robinson (Born Sylvia Vanterpool)
March 6, 1936 – September 29, 2011

Sylvia Robinson is best remembered as the founder and CEO of influential rap label, Sugar Hill Records who introduced most of the world to rap and hip-hop thanks to a stable of artists that included the Sugarhill Gang, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, Melle Mel, and the Treacherous Three.  In doing so, Robinson was largely responsible for what we know as popular music, fashion, and pop culture today.  Born in New York City, Robinson achieved a bit of success as a singer herself when she released the moderate hit, “Love Is Strange” in 1957.  By the late ’60s, she had moved over to the label side of the business with her own company, All Platinum Records where she produced and released mostly soul records.  In 1973, Robinson released another record, this time simply as Sylvia.  It was called “Pillow Talk” and sold over 2 million copies, ultimately reaching #3 on the pop charts.  It is widely considered one of the foundations on which disco was built, while its drumming rhythm would later be heard on “Running Up The Hill” by Kate Bush and “Big Love” by Fleetwood Mac.  During the late ’70s, Robinson, her husband, Joe Robinson, and Milton Malden launched Sugar Hill Records where she quickly helped form the Sugarhill Gang who went on to release rap music’s first commercially successful single, 1979’s “Rapper’s Delight.”  Robinson soon followed that with “The Message” by Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five.  That song is credited for bringing socially conscience lyrics to rap, and along with other early releases from Sugar Hill, introduced the fine art of sampling to the world.  According to S2S Magazine, Sylvia Robinson reportedly died of congestive heart failure on September 29, 2011.  She was 75.

Thanks to Henk de Bruin at 2+ Printing for the assist.

 

Died On This Date (September 28, 2011) Leonard Dillon / Pioneering Reggae Singer For The Ethiopians

Leonard Dillon
December 9, 1942 – September 28, 2011

Leonard Dillon was known to reggae fans the world over as the founding lead singer of pioneering Jamaican ska and rocksteady group, the Ethiopians.  Formed during the mid ’60s, the Ethiopians cut their first records for legendary Jamaican producer, Coxsone Dodd, who had already recorded a handful of tracks by Dillon but under the name, Jack Sparrow.  Over the next several years, Dillon and the Ethiopians released a collection of songs that went on to influence countless ska and reggae acts to come.  That list includes “Train To Skaville,” “Everything Crash,” and “The Whip.”  Dillon has also been credited for introducing more socially conscious lyrics to reggae.  As reported in the Jamaica Observer, Leonard Dillon was 69 when he passed away on September 28, 2011.  He had been suffering from lung and prostate cancer.

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Train to Skaville - Anthology 1966 to 1975 - The Ethiopians

Died On This Date (September 27, 2011) Johnnie Wright / Popular Country Singer; Husband of Kitty Wells

Johnnie Wright
May 13, 1914 – September 27, 2011

Johnnie Wright was an influential country music singer and songwriter who, along with Jack Anglin, made up the popular singing duo, Johnnie & Jack. Anglin tragically died in a car accident on his way to Patsy Cline’s funeral.  Wright and Anglin began performing together back in 1936, and during the next years, Wright married the future Queen of Country Music, Kitty Wells.  They would stay married for the next 73+ years.  In 1952, Johnnie & Jack had their first hit, “Poison Love,” and joined the Grand Ole Opry.   After Anglin died in 1963, Wright forged on with his Tennessee Mountain Boys who had a handful of hits over the next couple of years.  They included “Hello Vietnam” which went all the way to #1 .  In 1968, he and Wells began recording and touring together, which they continue to do through the early ’80s.  In 1983, the couple opened the Family Country Junction Museum and Recording Studio near their home, and operated it until the museum’s closing in 2000.  Their grandson continued to operate the recording studio.  Wright and Wells went on the record and perform for special occasions until their farewell concert in 2000.  According to The Tennessean, Johnnie Wright passed away in his home on September 27, 2011.  He was 97.  Kitty Wells died nine months later.

Thanks to Henk de Bruin at 2+ Printing for the assist.




Died On This Date (September 26, 2011) Harry Muskee / Popular Dutch Blues Singer; Cuby & The Blizzards

Harry Muskee
June 10, 1941 – September 26, 2011

Harry “Cuby” Muskee was a Dutch blues singer who built a considerable following throughout the Netherlands during the ’60s and ’70s.  Muskee was just 15 when he took up the guitar, and while he was in high school, he was turned on to jazz and Dixieland.  He soon formed his first band, the Mixtures who played jazz primarily at school dances.  Around that time, he began picking up the US Armed Forces Radio which was broadcasting to the American soldiers who were stationed in nearby Germany.  It was on the radio that he began hearing American blues, and in particular, John Lee Hooker, who inspired him to devote the rest of his life to singing the blues.  He formed Cuby & the Blizzards who in 1962, released their first album, Groeten Uit Grolloo to both critical and fan praise.  A groundbreaking album at the time, it propelled the band (which also included Herman Brood and Eelco Gelling), to the top of Dutch music scene.  They released several more albums and toured with likes of Fleetwood Mac and Van Morrison before breaking up in 1972.  Muskee continued to perform in various configurations and record throughout the better part of the life, his most recent album being 2009’s Cats Lost.   Harry Muskee died of cancer on September 26, 2011.  He was 70.

Thanks to Henk de Bruin at 2+ Printing for the assist.

 

Died On This Date (September 26, 2011) Jessy Dixon / Popular Gospel Singer; Toured With Paul Simon

Jessy Dixon
March 12, 1938 – September 26, 2011

Jessy Dixon was highly influential Gospel singer, musician, and songwriter who earned seven Grammy nominations while endearing himself to audiences world wide thanks to his passionately soulful live performances.  While deeply committed to his Ministry, Dixon occasionally flirted with pop music, earning accolades from the likes of Natalie Cole, Bette Midler, and Diana Ross.   Unlike many of his contemporaries, Dixon was able to find an equal audience in both young and old, and black and white.  Nothing spoke to that more than his longtime association with Bill Gaither and his Gospel Hour program.   Born in San Antonio, Texas, Dixon began singing when he was just five.  He and his family soon moved to Chicago, where he was reportedly discovered by the great James Cleveland who went on to record a few of his songs.  After meeting him at his 1972 Newport Jazz Festival performance at Radio City Music Hall, Paul Simon took Dixon on tour with him, launching a collaborative relationship that would last eight years.  As reported in the Chicago Tribune, Jessy Dixon passed away on September 26, 2011 at the age of 73.

Thanks to Scott Miller for the assist.