Died On This Date (July 17, 1959) Billie Holiday / Jazz Icon

Billie Holiday (Born Eleanora Fagan)
April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959

Billie Holiday was one of the of the most influential singers popular music has ever known, but sadly, she was also one of its most tragic figures. After a childhood that included the abandonment of a father, tremendous poverty, Catholic reform school, at least one rape, and time served for prostitution, Holiday began singing in local clubs for tips in order to survive. It was reportedly at one of these clubs in 1933, that she was discovered by ace talent scout, John Hammond. This lead to Holiday’s recording debut on two Benny Goodman sides later that year.  From there, Holiday was soon signed to Brunswick Records and was singing for the likes of Artie Shaw and Count Basie.   Within a decade she was being regarded as one of the most important voices in jazz.   Even though she was well on her way to fame and fortune, Holiday couldn’t shake her painful past.  In 1947 she was arrested for drug possession and served nearly a year in prison where she claims she didn’t sing one note of music.  Holiday made a triumphant return to stage less than two weeks after she was released.  It was Carnegie Hall, and by all accounts, her set was staggering.  She would again be arrested for drug possession less than a year later.   By the early 50s, Holiday was having trouble landing gigs due to her record and seemingly continued down the road of drug and alcohol abuse.  Unfortunately, her only support system seemed to be a string of abusive men she connected with through most of her adult life.  While close to death in hospital in May of 1959, the local police kept a guard at her door, raided her room and arrested her for drug possession while she lay dying.  Two weeks later, Billie Holiday was dead of cirrhosis of the liver.  She had less than $1000 to her name.

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Lady Day - The Best of Billie Holiday - Billie Holiday

Died On This Date (July 17, 1967) John Coltrane / Jazz Icon

John Coltrane
September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967

traneAlthough his professional career was cut short after just twelve years, John Coltrane’s output was legendary.  Coltrane is considered one of the greatest saxophonists of all time and helped popularize the free jazz idiom.  Besides recording over fifty sides, he supported countless others, including Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.  Most of Coltrane’s albums are must-haves for any jazz collection.  That list includes Giant Steps, Blue Train, My Favorite Things, and of course, A Love Supreme.  Coltrane suffered from heroin addiction but it was liver cancer that he succumbed to at the age of 40.

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Blue Train (Remastered) - John Coltrane

Died On This Date (July 17, 2009) Gordon Waller / Peter & Gordon

Gordon Waller
June 4, 1945 – July 17, 2009

gordon01Gordon Waller and Peter Asher were the popular ’60s duo, Peter and Gordon.  Since Asher’s sister, Jane Asher dated Paul McCartney at the time, Peter and Gordon were lucky enough secure unrecorded Lennon-McCartney songs for their own use. One of those songs, “A World Without Love” became their biggest hit.  They broke up in 1968 after which Waller recorded a handful of solo albums and appeared in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.  Peter and Gordon reunited a few times in later years.  Gordon Waller went into cardiac arrest on July 16, 2009 and died the next day.

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The Ultimate Peter & Gordon - Peter & Gordon

Died On This Date (July 17, 1983) Roosevelt Sykes / Blues Great

Roosevelt Sykes
January 31, 1906 – July 17, 1983

Photo by Doug Fulton
Photo by Doug Fulton

Nicknamed “Honeydripper,” Roosevelt Sykes was a blues piano player that had a style as big as his frame.  Beginning his career at the age of 15, Sykes quickly got crowds dancing to and cheering for his thundering style of boogie piano.  Sykes began making records in the ’20s, and would record for such storied labels as Decca, Bluebird and Okeh Records.  Spending much of his time on the road, Sykes tended to play for male audiences at work camps up and down the Mississippi River, which no doubt solidified his reputation for sexually explicit lyrics.  In 1929, Sykes released what would become his signature song, “44 Blues.”  It signaled the beginning of a more sophisticated period of his career.  Sykes eventually settled in New Orleans where he passed away on July 17, 1983.

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Roosevelt Sykes

Died On This Date (July 17, 1974) Don Rich / Played With Buck Owens

Don Rich (Born Donald Ulrich)
August 15, 1941 – July 17, 1974

donrichNot many can say they opened for Elvis Presley, but then not many were as gifted as Don Rich.  Just 17 and playing the clubs in and around Tacoma, Washington when Elvis came to town for a show.  Young Rich, who had been playing the guitar and fiddle since he was a child, landed the gig and within a year he was one of the hottest draws in town.  One of those admirers to catch a show was Buck Owens who hired Rich to play fiddle for him when he came to town.  Rich put his music career on hold to go to college, but was soon reunited with Owens down in Central California where he became one of the architects of the “Bakersfield Sound.”  For the better part of the next fifteen years, Rich recorded and toured with Owens, playing both fiddle or lead guitar.   Rich even wrote some of Owens’ biggest hits and regularly performed on television with the Buckaroos.  On July 17, 1974, hopped on his motorcycle after a Bakersfield recording session to meet his family for vacation along California’s central coast.  Rich was killed when he lost control of his bike and crashed into highway guard rail.  He was 32 at the time of his death.

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Country Pickin' - The Don Rich Anthology - Don Rich & the Buckaroos