Died On This Date (October 3, 1967) Woody Guthrie / Folk Music Icon

Woody Guthrie
July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967

Woody Guthrie was arguably America’s most important folk singer and songwriter.  Over a career that spanned a quarter century, Guthrie penned 100s of songs, many lending a voice to the common man.  He also wrote many children’s songs.   He wrote about the plight of the migrant worker, stories he learned first-hand as he traveled among them throughout the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression.  Many such songs are archived in the Library of Congress, and one in particular, “This Land Is Your Land,” is sung in elementary schools across the US.     In the late ’40s, Guthrie’s health began to deteriorate while his mental state seemed to come into question. At the time, some thought it might be due to schizophrenia and alcoholism.  As it turned out, he was diagnosed in 1952 with a neurological disorder called Huntington’s disease.  He spent several of his final years in psychiatric hospitals.  With his health and mind failing during the folk revival of he early ’60s,  he eld court with some of the day’s up-and-coming troubadors who admired him, most famously, Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger and Ramblin’ Jack Elliott.  Woody Guthrie died of complications from the disease at the age of 55.

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The Asch Recordings, Vol. 1-4 - Woody Guthrie

Died On This Date (October 3, 1969) Skip James / Blues Legend

Nehemiah “Skip” James
June 21, 1902 – October 3, 1969

skip-jamesSkip James was a hard living bootlegger, a sharecropper and a hard laborer.  But above all, he was one of the most influential of the early Delta bluesmen.  With a unique and highly sophisticated style of picking coupled with a ghostly falsetto voice, James was indeed one of a kind.  His form of playing and singing was a direct influence on many, such as Robert Johnson, but no one has ever truly been able to replicate it effectively.  James’ professional music career began in 1931 when he began recording sides of Paramount Records.  James re-recorded many blues standards at the time, but it was generally his versions of the songs that later got covered by the likes of Johnson and even later, Cream, Deep Purple and Beck.  As quick as James came onto the scene, he vanished.  Over the next three decades, he rarely performed live and made no new recordings, becoming not much more than a footnote in blues history, until the early ’60s when he was “re-discovered” during the folk and blues revival.  After being descovered by folk guitarists John Fahey, Bill Barth, and Henry Vestine in a Mississippi hospital in 1964, James’ career was put back on track.  During his later years, he was a featured performer at the Newport Folk Festival and recorded for Takoma Records and Vanguard Records, where he was dubbed a “Vanguard Visionary” by future Vice-President, Dan Sell.   His influence on pop culture has been felt in recent years as well.  Indie rock icon, Beck covered his “He’s A Mighty Good Leader” in 1994, while Chris Thomas King recorded his “Hard Time Killing Floor Blues” for the O’ Brother, Where Art Thou flim and soundtrack.  And his “Devil Got My Woman” was prominently featured both the plot of and soundtrack to the 2001 cult hit, Ghost World, starring Thora Birch and Scarlett Johansson.  With his health deteriorating in later years, Skip James passed away in 1969 at the age of 69.

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Blues from the Delta - Skip James

Died On This Date (October 3, 1976) Victoria Spivey / Early Blues Great

Victoria Spivey
October 15, 1906 – October 3, 1976

With Louis Armstrong
With Louis Armstrong

Victoria Spivey was a Houston born blues singer who came to prominence in the 1930s.  Her career began with her singing at local parties and clubs while still in her teens.  Before she knew it she was sharing the stage or singing on records with the likes of Blind Lemon Jefferson, Louis Armstrong and King Oliver.  Spivey transitioned to film during the ’30s, appearing in such movies as Hallelujah!.  She retired from show business in 1951, but made a comeback during the folk revival of the early ’60s.  During her later career she recorded with the likes such greats as Otis Rush, Otis Spann, Willie Dixon, and even Bob Dylan who played harmonica and sang back-up on a 1962 recording.  Victoria Spivey died of an internal hemorrhage at the age of 69.

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Victoria Spivey Vol. 1 1926-1927 - Victoria Spivey

Died On This Date (October 3, 2002) Darryl DeLoach / Iron Butterfly

Darryl DeLoach
September 12, 1947 – October 3, 2002

Darryl DeLoach was the original lead singer and lyricist for San Diego psychedelic rock band, Iron Butterfly.  Some consider Iron Butterfly to be the very first heavy metal band.  The group released their first album, Heavy,  in 1968.  It contained several songs written by DeLoach who left the band shortly after its release.  The band’s next album (without DeLoach) contained their biggest hit, “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida.”  DeRoach continued to record post-Iron Butterfly, but not much is known about his more recent years.  He died of liver cancer at the age of 54.

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Heavy - Iron Butterfly

Died On This Date (October 3, 2000) Benjamin Orr / The Cars

Benjamin Orr (Born Benjamin Orzechowski)
September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000

Benjamin Orr is best remembered as the bassist and co-lead singer of popular Boston new wave band, the Cars.  Formed by Orr and Ric Ocasek in 1976, the band released a string of multi-platinum albums and hit singles that helped define ’80s pop music.  They were also one of the early bands adopted by MTV.    Orr sang lead on such hit singles as “Drive,” “Just What I Needed,” and “Let’s Go.”  In 1986, he left the group and recorded his solo debut, The Lace, and then left the group the following year.  Orr continued to record and perform live in various incarnations up until just a few months before his death.  Benjamin Orr, age 53, died of pancreatic cancer on October 3, 2000.

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The Cars - The Cars