Died On This Date (September 18, 1970) Jimi Hendrix

Jimi Hendrix (Born Johnny Hendrix)
November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970

Photo by David Redfern Member of the 27 Club

Jimi Hendrix was unquestionably the greatest guitarist rock music has ever known.   With one foot firmly planted in the blues and the other in jazz, Hendrix took the best of both, added some fire and created a guitar sound like had never been heard.  It makes no sense to list those he’s directly influenced here, because it would likely lead to the end of the internet.  Unless you count the broomstick Hendrix strummed on as a child, the first guitar he ever played was at the age of 15.  He went on to teach himself how to play by watching others on TV or by listening to records.   After a stint in the army, Hendrix began playing guitar professionally, mostly along the so-called chitlin’ circuit.  In 1964, Hendrix was hired by Little Richard to record and play on the road in his band.  Within a couple of years, he formed his own band, Jimmy James & the  Blue Flames, with whom he began building a reputation around the southeast.   That band included rhythm guitarist, Randy California who would later form the band Spirit.  Hendrix soon formed the Jimi Hendrix Experience with Mitch Mitchell, Noel Redding, and Billy Cox.  That group would record three of the most acclaimed albums in history, Are You Experienced?, Axis: Bold As Love, and Electric Ladyland.  After disbanding the Experience, Hendrix formed Band of Gypsys with Cox and Buddy Miles.  They recorded a popular live album of the same name, released just three months before Hendrix’s death which is still shrouded in mystery to this day.  What is known is that Jimi Hendrix was just 27 years old when he died on September 18, 1970.  The official cause of death was determined to be choking on his own vomit.   The coroner found an excessive amount of wine and sleeping pills in his body.  There are some who believed he committed suicide while others thought it to be an accidental overdose.  And still others believe something more sinister had taken place.

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Electric Ladyland - The Jimi Hendrix Experience

Died On This Date (September 18, 2007) Pepsi Tate / Tigertailz

Pepsi Tate (born Huw Justin Smith)
1965 – September 18, 2007

Pepsi Tate was best known as the bassist for Welsh glam metal band, Tigertailz.  The band caught some attention in the 90s, due in part to their loyal cult following, and frankly a more “real” approach to glam metal than most of the fabricated bands of the day.  Though heavily made up, they leaned more Motley Crue than Poison.   But just as the band started to make some noise outside Europe, grunge came to town, and almost over night, their music career was over.  Fortunately Tate had something to fall back on and found a successful career as a television producer, helming the successful BBC Wales political program, Dragon’s Eye.  The band reformed in 2005, releasing a new album and performing at a few festivals throughout Europe.  Tate was soon diagnosed with pancreatic cancer of which he died at the age of 42.



Died On This Date (September 18, 1992) Earl Van Dyke / Motown’s Funk Brothers

Earl Van Dyke
July 8, 1930 – September 18, 1992

earlEarl Van Dyke is best remembered as the second keyboardist for the Funk Brothers, the legendary house band on so many great Motown hits.  Van Dyke was in the band during the late ’60s and early ’70s, playing on such R&B staples as “Bernadette” (the Four Tops) and “I Heard It Through The Grapevine” (Marvin Gaye).  He also toured with many Motown acts as part of a small band that would open their shows and recorded a handful of instrumental soul albums on his own. Earl Van Dyke died of prostate cancer at the age of 62.

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Died On This Date (September 17, 1991) Rob Tyner / The MC5

Rob Tyner (born Robert Derminer)
December 12, 1944 – September 17, 1991

Rob Tyner was the lead singer of Detroit garage rock band, the MC5 who were a heavy influence on the punk movement to soon follow.  More than just another loud blues-rock band, the MC5 were endeared by fans for their anti-establishment lyrics.  The band’s use of itself as a political voice inspired future generations to do the same.  Later bands like the Clash and Rage Against the Machine have cited them as an influence for doing just that.  The MC5’s “Kick Out The Jams” is one of the era’s most covered songs by countless young garage bands to follow.  Even Tyner’s spirited “Kick out the jams motherfucker!” intro that he spontaneously shouted on a live recording is often repeated on cover versions.  The MC5 broke up in 1972 and Tyner formed another band or two but was never able to get much going commercial.  He did however, build himself a nice reputation as a manager, producer and concert promoter in the Detroit area.  On September 17, 1991, Rob Tyner, according to his New York Times obituary, died in a Royal Oak, Michigan hospital after suffering a heart attack while driving near his home.  He was 46. MC5 band mates Fred “Sonic” Smith and Michael Davis passed away in 1994 and 2012 respectively.

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The Big Bang! - Best of the MC5 - MC5

Died On This Date (September 17, 2008) Norman Whitfield / Famed Motown Producer

Norman Whitfield
1943 – September 17, 2008

norman

Norman Whitfield is best remembered as one of the musical geniuses responsible for creating the Motown Sound during the 1960s.  As a house songwriter and producer, Whitfield had his hand in at least three dozen of the greatest pop songs to come out of Detroit.  That list includes “Ain’t To Proud To Beg” by the Temptations, “War” by Edwin Starr, “Too Many Fish In The Sea” by the Marvelettes, and “I Heard It Through The Grapevine” by Gladys Knight & the Pips.  Whitfield formed his own label in 1973 and enjoyed great success with the big disco hit, “Car Wash” by Rose Royce.  Whitfield was awarded a Grammy in 1976 for the score soundtrack to the film, Car Wash.  A mostly bedridden Norman Whitfield died as a result diabetes and other ailments at the age of 68.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number1Albums

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Car Wash (Soundtrack from the Motion Picture) - Rose Royce