Died On This Date (November 27, 2009) Bess Lomax Hawes / Folk Musician & Folklorist
themusicsover Bess Lomax Hawes
January 21, 1921 – November 27, 2009
Bess Lomax Hawes was a folk musician, educator and folklorist. As the daughter and sister of noted folk historians, John A. Lomax and Alan Lomax, Hawes was never far from the American folk music that she would eventually build her life around. After graduating from college during the ’40s, Dawes moved to New York City where she immersed herself in the thriving folk scene. She became a guitarist and singer for the politically charged Almanac Singers, a folk group that included Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger and future husband, Butch Hawes. During WWII, Hawes worked as a radio programmer for the United States Office of War Information. During the ’50s, she moved to the Los Angeles area where she continued to play local clubs and began teaching at a college that would later become California State University, Northridge. In later years, Hawes worked for the Smithsonian Institute and the National Endowment for the Arts. As a songwriter, her most famous song was 1948’s “M.T.A.,” co-written with Jacqueline Steiner. It later became a hit for the Kingston Trio. Bess Lomax Hawes was 88 when she died following a stroke on November 27, 2009.
Banjo Fred Starner was a banjoist and folk singer who helped document the hobo culture of America. Taking a cue from 
Woody Guthrie was arguably America’s most important folk singer and songwriter. Over a career that spanned a quarter century, Guthrie penned 100s of songs, many lending a voice to the common man. He also wrote many children’s songs. He wrote about the plight of the migrant worker, stories he learned first-hand as he traveled among them throughout the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression. Many such songs are archived in the Library of Congress, and one in particular, “This Land Is Your Land,” is sung in elementary schools across the US. In the late ’40s, Guthrie’s health began to deteriorate while his mental state seemed to come into question. At the time, some thought it might be due to schizophrenia and alcoholism. As it turned out, he was diagnosed in 1952 with a neurological disorder called Huntington’s disease. He spent several of his final years in psychiatric hospitals. With his health and mind failing during the folk revival of he early ’60s, he eld court with some of the day’s up-and-coming troubadors who admired him, most famously, Bob Dylan, 
