Died On This Date (June 2, 2012) Frazier Mohawk / Helped Form Buffalo Springfield

Frazier Mohawk (Born Barry Friedman)
December 12, 1941 – June 2, 2012

Frazier Mohawk was a man of many talents who was a prominent if not well-known figure of the Los Angeles music scene of the 1960s.  One of his earliest jobs was doing publicity for radio and television host, Bob Eubanks.  He quickly parlayed that into doing sound mixes for bands performing on TV.  He also worked as a publicist for Ike & Tina Turner and the Troubadour nightclub in those early days as well as the Beatles‘ Hollywood Bowl performance.  In 1966, while Stephen Stills was staying at his house, Mohawk was driving Stills and Richie Furay along Sunset Boulevard when they passed Neil Young and Bruce Palmer who were driving in a hearse in the opposite direction.  Mohawk turned the car around and the four met and soon formed Buffalo Springfield with Dewey Martin.  Mohawk took care of much of the band’s early business – including landing them a career-defining slot on the Byrds tour, before they hired on management. As a producer, Mohawk worked with Nico, Paul Butterfield, and John Cale.  He went on to open and run a studio/commune that was partially funded by Elektra Records in Northern California, but it eventually closed when it became more of a hang-out than a productive recording studio.  Tired of the music industry, Mohawk moved to Canada during the mid ’70s and started a traveling circus, and later, Puck’s Farm which was a recording studio surrounded by family attractions.   Frazier Mohawk was 71 when he passed away on June 2, 2012.  Cause of death was not immediately released.

Thanks to Henk de Bruin for the assist.

Died On This Date (August 25, 2000) Jack Nitzsche / Iconic Record Producer

Bernard “Jack” Nitzsche
April 22, 1937 – August 25, 2000

jack

Jack Nitzsche was a respected arranger, composer, producer and session musician who was involved in many of the greatest west coast pop recordings of the ’60s and ’70s.  His first significant contribution to pop music came in 1955 when he co-wrote “Needles And Pins” with Sonny Bono.  The song was a hit for Jackie DeShannon and was later recorded by the Searchers, Cher and the Ramones.  By the early ’60s, Nitzsche was working as an arranger for Phil Spector,  orchestrating the celebrated “wall of sound” on hits like Ike & Tina Turner’s “River Deep Mountain High.”  Nitzsche was also part of the famed Wrecking Crew, a group of studio musicians that included Glen Campbell, Leon Russell, and Hal Blaine.  Much like their Motown counterparts, the Funk Brothers, the Wrecking Crew were the faceless band behind many ’60s pop hits coming out of Los Angeles.  They could be heard on records by the likes of the Monkees and the Beach Boys. Nitzsche also worked on classic recordings by the Rolling Stones, Neil Young, Buffalo Springfield, Graham Parker and Willy DeVille to name a few.  During the ’70s, Nitzsche created the music for several motion pictures including One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Starman, 9-1/2 Weeks, and An Officer And A Gentlemen, for which won the best song Oscar for “Up Where We Belong.”  Jack Nitzsche died of cardiac arrest at the age of 63.

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Jack Nitzsche

Died On This Date (August 6, 2004) Rick James / Funk Great

Rick James (Born James Johnson)
February 1, 1948 – August 6, 2004

Although Rick James is best remembered for his funk classics, “Super Freak” and “Give It To Me Baby,” his first gig of note was the Canadian R&B band he shared with Neil Young and future Buffalo Springfield bassist, Bruce Palmer.   It was 1964, and the group was the Mynah Birds.  They signed to Motown, but before anything could happen, their disgruntled ex-manager informed the label that James was AWOL from the Navy, so the debut album was shelved and the group broke up.  Young and Palmer moved to America (Los Angeles) and Buffalo Springfield were soon born.  Meanwhile, James turned himself in and spent a year in the brig.  He eventually moved to Los Angeles where, by the late ’70s, he was in the midst of his own solo career.  In 1981 he released his break through album, Street Songs, which included the hits, “Give It To Me Baby,” and of course, “Super Freak,” which would cement his prominent place in funk.  Special nod to MC Hammer for memorializing “Super Freak” in his mega-hit, “You Can’t Touch This.”  By the early ’90s though, James’ career took a back seat to his widely publicized drug and legal problems.  Addicted to crack, he was convicted to two years in prison for kidnap and sexual assault in a sensational case that also resulted in a $2 million dollar civil lawsuit against him.  Failed comeback attempts followed his release from prison in 1996.  And on August 6, 2004, Rick James was found dead in his Los Angeles apartment at the age of 56.  The cause of death was ruled an enlarged heart even though he had a significant amount of drugs in his system, but not enough to have killed him.

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Street Songs (Remastered) - Rick James

Died On This Date (January 31, 2009) Dewey Martin / Buffalo Springfield

Dewey Martin (Born Walter Midkiff)
September 30, 1940 – January 31, 2009

deweyDewey Martin is best remembered as the drummer of Buffalo Springfield.  Martin first began playing in a group while still in high school and soon was playing in combos around the Ottawa area.  He later moved to Nashville where he played on tracks by such greats as Roy Orbison, the Everly Brothers, Patsy Cline and Carl Perkins.  He became part of Faron Young’s band, and decided to stay in California when they went out there on tour.  In 1966, he became the founding drummer for Buffalo Springfield and stayed with the band until they broke up in 1968.  Martin continued working in various bands and on numerous recordings well into the 2000s.  He died of what is believed to have been natural causes on January 31, 2009.  He was 68.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number1Albums and Brett Ortone for the assist.


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Buffalo Springfield Again - Buffalo Springfield

Died On This Date (December 3, 2008) Elmer Valentine / Co-founded The Whiskey a Go Go, The Roxy, The Rainbow Bar & Grill

Elmer Valentine
June 16, 1923 – December 3, 2008

Photo by Art Streiber
Photo by Art Streiber

Elmer Valentine played a critical role in the growth of popular music in the Los Angeles area by co-founding the legendary Sunset Strip clubs, the Whiskey a Go Go and the Roxy.  Born and raised in Chicago where he worked on the police force, Valentine transplanted to the L.A. area in 1960.  In 1964, Valentine and three partners opened the Whiskey which would help define the west coast rock scene of the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s.  Acts like the Doors, the Byrds and Buffalo Springfield played some of their earliest gigs there during the ’60s, while the likes of Great White, Motley Crue and Guns ‘n Roses did the same during the ’80s.  And of course, there were countless others between and since.  In 1966, he and investers that included Lou Adler, opened the Roxy (and later, the infamous Rainbow Bar & Grill next door).  Like the Whiskey, the Roxy hosted its own share of legendary early shows.  That list includes Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, Warren Zevon, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Frank Zappa.  The Roxy’s small upstairs bar, On The Rox was also the site of some of rock music’s most notorious incidents.  In the mid ’70s, it played host to John Lennon’s infamous “lost weekend” gatherings with Keith Moon, Harry Nilsson, and Alice Cooper.  And in March of 1982, it was reportedly the last place John Belushi over-indulged before calling it a night and dying of an overdose in his hotel room.  Elmer Valentine sold his share of the Whiskey during the ’90s, but held on to his share of the Roxy and Rainbow until he passed away at the age of 80.