Died On This Date (January 20, 2012) John Levy / Pioneering African-American Manager

John Levy
April 11, 1912 – January 20, 2012

John Levy was a talented bassist who went on to become jazz and pop music’s first African-American artist manager of any significance.   Born in New Orleans, Levy ultimately landed in New York City, where in 1949, he was hired to play in the George Shearing Quartet.  During those early years, Levy also played with Billie Holiday, Ben Webster, and Errol Garner, to name a few.  In 1951, he moved over to artist management – he had already acted as Shearing’s road manager while playing in his band.  His client roster included such jazz luminaries as Cannonball Adderley, Nancy Wilson, Joe Williams, and Ramsey Lewis.  In 2006, Levy was named a Jazz Master by the National Endowment for the Arts.  John Levy was 99 when he passed away in his sleep on January 20, 2012.



Died On This Date (December 28, 2010) Billy Taylor / Respected Jazz Pianist

Billy Taylor
July 24, 1921 – December 28, 2010

Billy Taylor was a highly respected jazz pianist, composer, and educator whose career spanned the better part of seven decades.  A disciple of Art Tatum, Taylor began playing professionally in 1944, first as part of Ben Webster’s group, and eventually as the house pianist of the Birdland club.  During those early years, he collaborated with the likes of Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie.   As one of jazz’s greatest ambassadors, Taylor devoted much of his time to ensure that the music be shared with new generations of fans through his teachings as well as on television and radio.  Many Americans may remember him from his 250+ interviews he conducted for CBS News Sunday Morning.  He has been awarded a Grammy, an Emmy, a Peabody, an NEA Jazz Masters Award and the National Medal of Arts, to name just a few.  Billy Taylor was 89 when he died of heart failure on December 28, 2010.

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Billy Taylor Trio

Died On This Date (November 5, 1956) Art Tatum / Jazz Great

Art Tatum
October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956

ART TATUMEven though he was mostly blind, Art Tatum was one of jazz’s greatest pianists.  Tatum was considered a child prodigy and was able to pick up the fine art of piano playing by copying what he heard on the radio or player-piano rolls.  As a child with perfect pitch, he could instantly tell if a piano was out of tune.  In the mid ’20s, he studied piano at a Toledo music school.  Word of his prowess began to spread through jazz circles, and before long, jazz greats like Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson and Louis Armstrong were looking him up when they passed through Toledo.  Tatum later spent time in New York, playing local clubs and making records.  As one of the premier jazz pianists of the ’30s, Tatum was able to tour Europe and play the top venues Los Angeles and New York.  He made numerous solo albums throughout his career, as well as recordings with the likes of Lionel Hampton, Roy Eldridge, and Ben Webster.  Art Tatum was just 47 when he died of uremia on November 5, 1956.

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20th Century Piano Genius - Art Tatum

Died On This Date (September 20, 1973) Ben Webster / Jazz Great

Ben Webster
March 17, 1909 – September 20, 1973

Ben Webster was a prominent saxophonist who made his mark playing swing.  He is considered one of the most important players of the idiom.  He got his start in the Young Family Band alongside the great, Lester Young.  It was the 1930s in St. Louis, and Webster was quickly rising to the top of the scene.  Throughout his career, he was part of the best bands and orchestras in history.  They included those lead by Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Carter and Cab Calloway.  In the mid ’60s, Webster moved to Amsterdam where many American jazz musicians were settling at the time.  He continued to play in and around Denmark until his passing in 1973.

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Soulville - Ben Webster Quintet

Died On This Date (September 15, 2007) Specs Powell / Jazz Drummer

Gordon “Specs” Powell
June 5, 1922 – September 15, 2007

Specs Powell was a versatile jazz drummer who is mostly associated with the swing era.  During the early part of his career, he played with the likes of Ben Webster and Benny Carter.  In later years he worked with Benny Goodman, Erroll Garner and Billie Holiday.  Starting in the mid ’40s, Gordon was a staff musician for CBS Television, eventually becoming the drummer in the Ed Sullivan Show house band.  Powell stayed active into the ’70s.  He died of kidney disease complications on September 15, 2007.

Click here to watch the NAMM Oral History interview of Specs Howell.  Courtesy of Dan Del Fiorentino