Died on This Date (October 14, 2012) B.B. Cunningham / Gave Us “Let It All Hang Out,” Played With Jerry Lee Lewis

Blake Baker Cunningham, Jr.
DOB Unknown – October 14, 2012

B.B. Cunningham was a legendary Memphis musician who, over a career that spanned some 50 years, played in Jerry Lee Lewis‘ band, played in a high school group that included pre-Booker T & The MG’s Steve Cropper and Donald “Duck” Dunn, scored a Top 20 hit as leader of the ’60s garage band, the Hombres, and engineered records by the likes of Elton John.  Born into a musical family that included his father who, performing under the name Buddy Blake, recorded for Sam Phillips‘ Sun Records during the ’50s.  B.B.’s brother, Bill Cunningham, was a founding member of Alex Chilton’s legendary band, the Box Tops.  While in high school, Cunningham played alongside Cropper and Dunn in a band called the Six O’Clock Boys who had a regional hit with “Ivory Marbles.”  Meanwhile, Cunningham’s father was working at Sun Studios which lead to a night in 1954 when Phillips invited B.B. to play percussion on Elvis Presley’s earliest Sun sessions.  The Six O’Clock Boys soon became the Mar-Keys who had another moderate hit with “Last Night.”  The other members of the Mar-Keys eventually evolved into Booker T & the MG’s while Cunningham dabbled in production and session work.  In 1963, he joined Jerry Lee Lewis’ band on bass and keyboards. He played with the Killer on-and-off for decades.  In 1965, he co-founded the Hombres who had a Top 15 hit with “Let It All Hang Out,” a garage rock staple.  During the early ’70s, Cunningham moved to Los Angeles where engineered recordings by the likes of Elton John, Lou Rawls, and Billy Joel.  He eventually settled back in Memphis where he opened his own recording studio.  In recent years, Cunningham was working as a security guard.  In the early morning hours of October 14, 2012, Cunningham, who was working security at an Southeast Memphis apartment complex, reportedly heard a gunshot from a neighboring complex.  Initial reports were sparse, but indicate that when police arrived on scene, they found both Cunningham and a 16-year-old boy dead from gunshot wounds.  B.B. Cunningham Jr. was 70 when he passed away.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number 1 Albums for the assist.

Died On This Date (July 30, 2012) Jay Parker / Designed Iconic Sun Records Logo

Jay Parker
February 1, 1925 – July 30, 2012

Photo by Karen Pulfer Focht

Jay Parker made one major contribution to pop music history, and it came by way of his Sun Records logo design.  Parker was just starting his career as the art director at the Memphis Engraving Company when his old high school friend, Sam Phillips, asked him he would create a logo for his new record company.  The design he ultimately created cost Phillips just $50 and has become one of the most recognized images in pop culture history.  Besides sitting in the center of countless landmark records by the likes of Carl Perkins, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and Johnny Cash, the image continues to live on t-shirts, totes, ash trays and shot glasses.  Parker went on to win numerous advertising awards throughout a career which spawned lasting images for such brands as the Cincinnati Bengals, Super Bubble Gum, and Alka Seltzer.  Jay Parker was 87 when he passed away on July 30, 2012.



Died On This Date (March 21, 2011) Pinetop Perkins / Blues Great

Joseph “Pinetop” Perkins
July 7, 1913 – March 21, 2011

Pinetop Perkins was a Delta blues pianist and singer whose remarkable career spanned from the 1920s until his passing in 2011.  At 97, he was one of the last surviving original Delta bluesmen who were still playing and releasing records.  In March of 2011, he became the oldest person to ever win a Grammy.  It was for Joined At The Hip that he recorded with Willie “Big Eyes” Smith.  Perkins began his career as a guitarist, but was forced to switch to piano after he injured the tendons in one of his arms.   By the 1950s, he was touring with Earl Hooker. He also made his first record, “Pinetop’s Boogie Woogie,” at Sam Phillips’ legendary Sun Studios in Memphis.  Perkins moved to Chicago in 1968 and within a year, he was hired by Muddy Waters to replace Otis Spann in his band.   Perkins played with Waters for more than a decade.  It wasn’t until 1988 – and countless vinyl appearances as a sideman – that Perkins finally released his first album, After Hours.   He went on to record several more over the next three decades.  In 2004, while driving in La Porte, Indiana, 94-year-old Perkins was struck by a train – yes a TRAIN – and although his car was demolished, he walked away with minor injuries.  Perkins continued to perform a couple shows nearly every week in Austin where he had eventually settled.  Pinetop Perkins passed away on March 21, 2011.

Thanks to Stephen Brower for the assist.

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Joined At the Hip: Pinetop Perkins & Willie

Died On This Date (August 5, 1968) Luther Perkins / Played With Johnny Cash

Luther Perkins
January 8, 1928 – August 5, 1968

Luther_PerkinsLuther Perkins was working as a mechanic in Memphis when, in 1954 his co-worker, Roy Cash, introduced him to his brother, Johnny Cash.  Already a pretty good guitarist, Perkins, Cash and another co-worker, Marshall Grant started playing together for kicks.  Within a few months, they were playing their first gig and going by the Tennessee Three.  Perkins’ now iconic riffs would help Cash become a country music superstar.  In 1954, Cash auditioned for Sam Phillips who quickly signed him to Sun Records thanks, in part to Perkins’ guitar playing on such songs as “Folsom Prison Blues,” and “Hey Porter.”  Perkins went on to record and tour with Cash for the next several years.  He was there with Cash during his highs and lows, and has been credited with helping Cash get clean.  On January 13, 1968, Perkins participated in what we become known as one of the most significant events in popular music history when he, Cash and Grant performed for the inmates at Folsom Prison.  The show was recorded and memorialized on film and would be the best documentation of Perkins’ guitar playing.  Just seven months later, Luther Perkins fell asleep on his couch with a lit cigarette.  Although he awoke and tried to make it out of the house, he passed out after being overcome by smoke.  He later died of burns and smoke inhalation.  He was 40 years old.

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At Folsom Prison (Legacy Edition) - Johnny Cash

Died On This Date (August 2, 2009) Billy Lee Riley / Rockabilly Pioneer

Billy Lee Riley
October 5, 1933 – August 2, 2009

Billy LeeBorn to poverty in Arkansas, Billy Lee Riley moved to Memphis after a stint in the army during the ’50s.  Having learned to play the guitar from the local black farm workers, Riley set out to make a name for himself in music.  He was soon recording for Sam Phillips at Sun Studios.  During his Memphis years, Riley released such hit records as “Flying Saucers Rock and Roll,” and “Red Hot.”  In the early ’60s, Riley moved to Los Angeles where he played on records by the likes of the Beach Boys, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr.  He retired from music during the ’70s but returned during the ’90s, releasing the Grammy-nominated Hot Damn! in 1997.  Billy Lee Riley died of colon cancer on August 2, 2009.  He was 75.

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The Very Best of Billy Lee Riley: Red Hot! - Billy Lee Riley