Died On This Date (December 24, 2012) Ray Collins / Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention

Ray Collins
November 19, 1936 – December 24, 2012

ray-collinsAs a founding member of the Mothers of Invention, Ray Collins played a key role in the history of Frank Zappa.  Having grown up outside of Los Angeles, Collins launched his music career by singing in various doo wop groups in the L.A. area during the late ’50s.  In 1964, Collins formed the Soul Giants, an R&B cover band with Jimmy Carl Black, Ray Hunt, Roy Estrada, and Dave Coronado.  Shortly thereafter, Collins replaced Hunt with Zappa on lead guitar and the band’s name was changed to the Mothers of Invention.  Quickly making a name for themselves within the California underground rock scene, the band, now more-or-less being driven by Zappa, was signed to Verve Records.  Their first album, 1966’s Freak Out!, is widely considered one of rock’s first concept albums.  It proudly sits in the Grammy Hall of Fame and is #246 on Rolling Stone’s Top 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Collins sang lead on Freak Out! as well as Absolutely Free and Cruising With Ruben & the Jets.  In 1968, Collins quit the band over creative differences with Zappa and reportedly left the music business entirely.  In later years, he worked as a cab driver in Los Angeles and dish washer in Hawaii.  On December 24, 2012, Ray Collins died following a cardiac arrest he suffered a few days prior.  He was 76.

Thanks to Bruce Kilgour of Slipped Disc Entertainment for the assist.

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Freak Out! - The Mothers of Invention

Died On This Date (December 25, 2011) Jim “Motorhead” Sherwood / Frank Zappa’s Mothers Of Invention

Jim Sherwood
May 8, 1942 – December 25, 2011

Photo by Petra Niemeier

Jim “Motorhead” Sherman was a saxophonist who spent many years playing alongside Frank Zappa in various bands. Sherwood and Zappa were still in high school when they are introduced because of their shared passion for record collecting.  The year was 1956 and before long, Sherwood was playing in Zappa’s first band, the Black-Outs.  When Zappa formed the Mothers Of Invention, Sherwood was first brought on as a roadie and occasional sound effect provider, but soon became a full-time member.  He can be heard on such classic albums as Freak Out!, Uncle Meat, and Burnt Weeny Sandwich.   He also played with Zappa-related bands like  Ruben and the Jets, the Grandmothers,  and Ant-Bee, as well as on several Zappa proper albums.  Jim Sherwood was 69 when he passed away on December 25, 2011.  Cause of death was not immediately released.

Thanks to Paul Bearer for the assist.

Died On This Date (December 4, 1993) Frank Zappa / Rock Music Icon

Frank Zappa
December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993

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Frank Zappa was one of popular music’s most creative forces.  As a musician, composer, and producer, his 60+ albums crossed most genres while influencing countless artists in their wake.  One of Zappa’s unique talents was that he could could just as easily produce a pop rock hit as he could an avant garde movement, while not losing a fan in the process.  The bottom line, he was one of popular music’s most difficult to categorize, and beloved for being so.  Zappa’s interest in music began when he was a sickly child.  Due to his ailments, the Zappa family moved from the east coast to southern California so he could live in a warmer climate.  He began collecting all kinds of records when he was still a pre-teen, and that early exposure to such diverse genres as R&B, avant garde, blues, modern classical, and doo wop guided him down a path that would see him seamlessly merge those and other styles of music into something that could only be called his own.  Fast forward to the mid ’60s when Zappa and his Mothers of Invention landed their first record deal with Verve Records, oddly, one of the world’s top modern jazz labels.  Zappa’s debut album, Freak Out! immediately established him as one of rock’s strangest yet most respected new voices.  What followed over the next 30-odd years was a series of albums, both with, and without the Mothers of Invention, that built perhaps one of popular music’s biggest cult followings.  Never forgetting the diverse music that inspired him, Zappa occasionally released modern classical and jazz albums along the way.  In 1982, Zappa released what would be his biggest hit single, “Valley Girl,” a song that helped launch a pop culture fad that is still mimicked to this day.  In 1985, Zappa found himself reaching perhaps his biggest audience by testifying during the senate hearings that eventually forced the record industry to label albums that contained “offensive” lyrics.  Zappa, of course felt that was a form of censorship and was their in defense of his fellow songwriters.  Ironically, the stickering completely backfired as such labeling only made the “offensive” albums more attractive to young teens.  In 1990, Zappa was diagnosed with prostate cancer.  Although he continued to record, his focus was primarily on classical music during his final years.  Frank Zappa was 52 when the cancer finally took his life on December 4, 1993.

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Frank Zappa

Died On This Date (November 1, 2008) Jimmy Carl Black / Frank Zappa & the Mothers Of Invention

Jimmy Carl Black (Born James Inkanish, Jr.)
February 1, 1938 – November 1, 2008

Jimmy Carl Black is best remembered as the drummer and occasional singer of Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention.  He played with Zappa from 1964 to 1969 and appeared in his 1971 classic cult film, 200 Motels.  Throughout the balance of Black’s career, he played with numerous bands including Captain Beefheart’s and numerous combos that included Zappa alumni.  He continued to perform up until the year of his death.  On November 1, 2008, Jimmy Carl Black died of lung cancer at the age of 70.

Thanks to Craig Rosen of Number1Albums for the assist.

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When Do We Get Paid? - Jimmy Carl Black

Died On This Date (October 20, 1997) Henry Vestine / Canned Heat

Henry “The Sunflower” Vestine
December 25, 1944 – October 20, 1997

Henry Vestine is best remembered as a guitarist for boogie blues rock band, Canned Heat.  His original tenure with the band ran from 1966 to 1969.  Prior to that, he played in Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention.  He was one of rock music’s unsung guitar heroes, ranking in Rolling Stone’s “100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time” list.  Vestine, along with childhood friend and fellow music junkie, John Fahey, was responsible for finding a hospital-ridden Skip James in 1964 and helping him re-launch his career during the folk revival.   In later years, Vestine did session work and toured with a reformed Canned Heat.  While in Europe at the end of such a tour in 1997. Henry Vestine died of a heart failure at the age of 52.

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Canned Heat