Died On This Date (June 30, 2001) Chet Atkins / Country Music Icon

Chet Atkins
June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001

Chet Atkins was one of the most influential musicians to come out of Nashville. And yet, he was much more than that. Atkins worked on the business side as well, spending some time as an artist manager as well as Vice President of RCA Records‘ country division where he remarkably signed Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Dolly Parton, Bobby Bare, Connie Smith and Jerry Reed to name just a few. As a producer, Atkins made hits for Elvis Presley, Perry Como, Eddy Arnold, Waylon Jennings and many more. The sounds he created on record are credited as being one of the foundations of what would become known as the Nashville Sound. Atkins’ style of playing was itself influenced by the great Merle Travis and is one of the most difficult sounds to imitate, earning him the nickname, “Mister Guitar.” Over the course of his career, Atkins won fourteen Grammys, nine Country Music Association awards, and the Billboard Century award. He was also inducted into the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame, invited to the White House to play for every president from Kennedy to Bush Sr., and had a stretch of highway in Georgia named after him. Atkins died of cancer on June 30, 2001.

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Died On This Date (June 27, 1986) Joe Maphis / 50s’ Country Music Guitar God

Otis “Joe” Maphis
May 12, 1921 – June 27, 1986

Known as the “King of the Strings,” Joe Maphis was arguably one of country music’s most accomplished electric guitarists, or at the very least, one of its most exciting to watch and hear.  Maphis began making a name for himself as part of the Bakersfield scene of the ’40s and ’50s.  He released several records, the most successful being “Dim Lights, Thick Smoke (and Loud, Loud Music).”   Throughout his career, Maphis played with such luminaries as Wanda Jackson, Rick Nelson, and Rose Maddox, and is said to have been an influence on no less than Chet Atkins and Merle Travis. Joe Maphis was 65 when he passed away on June 27, 1986

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Died On This Date (April 7, 1989) Clyde Moody / The Hillbilly Waltz King

Clyde Moody
September 19, 1915 – April 7, 1989

Clyde Moody was one of bluegrass’ founding fathers.  In his early years, Moody played with Merle Travis, Grandpa Jones and the Delmore Brothers.  He was also one of the originals in Bill Monroe’s Blue Grass Boys.  Moody’s most lasting contribution to bluegrass was “Shenandoah Waltz,” a million-seller for him and an oft-covered standard.  Clyde Moody was 73 when he passed away on April 7, 1989.



Died On This Date (October 20, 1983) Merle Travis / Country Music Icon

Merle Travis
November 19, 1917 – October 20, 1983

MerleMerle Travis was a country singer, songwriter and guitarist who was just as renowned for his picking as he was for his songwriting.  Born in the coal country of Kentucky, Travis struck a chord with his lyrics about the horrible conditions that coal miners worked and lived in.  Travis moved to Hollywood in the mid ’40s and found work as a studio musician.  Within a few years, he was signed to Capitol Records where he began to release a string of country albums that are considered some of the best of the genre.  His songs were recorded by the likes of Johnny Cash, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Dolly Parton, Doc Watson and Tennessee Ernie Ford who made a huge hit out of his “Sixteen Tons.”  In 1953, he appeared in the blockbuster film, From Here To Eternity, performing “Reenlistment Blues.”  In later years, his music found favor with folk fans, bringing new life to his career during the folk revival of the ’60s.   Merle Travis died of a heart attack at the age of 65.

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Merle Travis

Died On This Date (October 17, 1991) Tennessee Ernie Ford / Country Music Icon

Tennessee Ernie Ford
February 13, 1919 – October 17, 1991

Tennessee Ernie Ford was a multi-faceted entertainer who found success as a country and gospel singer as well as a radio and television personality during the ’50s, ’60s and ’70s.  Over the course of his career, Ford released numerous country, gospel and pop hits, many defining their genres.  One in particular, a cover of Merle Travis’ “Sixteen Tons,” became his signature song after it spent nearly a dozen weeks at the top of the country charts and over two months atop the pop charts.  No honest country collection of the era is complete without it.  Ford soon became a household name and a familiar face in people’s living rooms thanks to television.  He was cast as the semi-regular guest, Cousin Ernie on I Love Lucy and hosted his own Tennesse Ernie Ford Show.  Tennessee Ernie Ford was 72 years old when he died of liver failure.  It was the 36th anniversary of the release of “Sixteen Tons.”

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