Died On This Date (May 8, 1974) Graham Bond / Early British Blues Great

Graham Bond
October 28, 1937 – May 8, 1974

Graham Bond was one of the driving forces behind England’s R&B movement of the ’60s.  In 1963, Bond formed the Graham Bond Organisation, a band that included Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce and later, John McLaughlin.  GBO put out two albums before Baker and Bruce left to join Eric Clapton in Cream.  In spite of the fact that GBO would inspire a legion of future British rock legends, they never achieved much beyond a cult status in the UK.    And the fact that their two albums were never released in the US didn’t help either.  After the demise of GBO in 1967, Bond’s mental and physical condition began a downward spiral, likely due to his substance abuse and the impact it had on his mental state.  He suffered from depression, intense mood swings and erratic behavior, all symptoms of what we would call bipolar disorder today.  By the early ’70s, Bond had been doing session work and formed a band with his then wife, singer Dianne Stewart with whom he shared a growing interest in magic and the occult.  Their band and marriage soon ended as did another promising band called Magnus which no doubt lead to his one-month stay in a hospital after suffering a nervous breakdown.  And then on May 8, 1974 in what many believe to be a suicide, Bond was found dead under the wheels of a train in a London train station.   He was 36.

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Died On This Date (April 30, 1983) Muddy Waters / Blues Icon

Muddy Waters (Born McKinley Morganfield)
April 4, 1914 – April 30, 1983

Although he was born in Mississippi, Muddy Waters is considered the Father of Chicago Blues.  By electrifying the delta blues of his youth, Waters almost singlehandedly influenced the British blues explosion of the ’60s.  Acts like the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin and Cream might not have been born if it weren’t for Muddy Waters. By the early 1950s, Waters, along with his sidemen, Little Walter and Howlin’ Wolf were the biggest draw in Chicago, and in 1958, he set out to conquer the UK, who until that point had only known the acoustic blues of the likes of  Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee.  In doing so, Waters sparked a musical revolution.  Waters died in his sleep of natural causes on April 30, 1983.

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Muddy Waters: The Definitive Collection - Muddy Waters

Died On This Date (April 17, 1983) Felix Pappalardi / Producer For Cream, Bassist For Mountain

Felix Pappalardi
December 30, 1939 – April 17, 1983

Felix Pappalardi wore many hats during his music career.  As a producer,  he worked with the likes of Joan Baez, the Youngbloods, and most famously, Cream.  As an arranger, he worked on albums by Tom Paxton and Fred Neill.  As a musician, he played bass for Mountain.  And as a songwriter, he co-wrote one of Cream’s biggest hits, “Strange Brew.” It has been reported that Pappalardi had to retire early because he became partially deaf due to the loudness of Mountain shows.  On April 17, 1983, Felix Pappalardi was gunned down by his wife, Gail, in what she claimed was an accident.  She was found guilty of criminally negligent homicide.

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Climbing! - Mountain

Died On This Date (March 17, 1990) Rick Grech / Blind Faith, Traffic

Rick Grech
November 1, 1946 – March 17, 1990

grech.jpgAs a much in-demand bass guitar journeyman, Rick Grech landed the ultimate rock dream job in 1969 when he was nabbed to play alongside Eric Clapton, Ginger Baker, and Steve Winwood in the newly formed Blind Faith. After a disappointing start, Blind Faith disbanded so Grech stayed on with Winwood in the reformed Traffic. However, Grech’s drug use got in the way, so he was let go from the band and went on to do session work for the likes of Rod Stewart, Muddy Waters and Ronnie Lane. By the mid-70s, Grech grew frustrated with his career and tired of the music industry in general so he retired and went into the carpet business. His drug of choice became alcohol which reportedly led to his death from liver and kidney failure at just 43.

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The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys (Bonus Tracks) - Traffic

Died On This Date (February 21, 1982) Murray The K / Lendary Disc Jockey

Murray “the K” Kaufman
February 14, 1922 – February 21, 1982

murray

Murray Kaufman, or Murray the K, was a famous radio disc jockey during the early days of rock ‘n roll.  He got his start in radio during the late ’40s, and by the mid ’60s, he was hosting the popular evening slot on New York City radio powerhouse, WINS.  It was there that he created the persona of the “wacky DJ” that would be imitated by thousands of radio personalities to this day.  Around this time, Kaufman  became one of the first American DJ’s to embrace and promote the Beatles.  By doing so, he became a friend of the band and common companion when they came through New York City.  He subsequently became the first to be called “the fifth Beatle.”    After WINS went to a news format in 1965, Kaufman moved over to the newly growing FM side of radio where he became a pioneer of playing album cuts and blocks of songs by the same artist, or those that followed a theme.  It was then that he became one of the first to support Bob Dylan after he went electric.  Outside of the radio station, Kaufman was one of the few promoters at the time to put together interracial rock ‘n roll live shows where the likes of Dionne Warwick, the Doors, Cream, the Four Tops and Bobby Vinton could all share the stage.  In later years, Kaufman produced several rock ‘n roll compilation albums and also produced and hosted a popular rock ‘n roll TV show.  During the ’70s, he consulted the popular Beatlemania stage show.  Murray “the K” Kaufman died of cancer on February 21, 1982.  He was 60 years old.