Died On This Date (August 6, 1931) Bix Beiderbecke / Jazz Icon

Leon “Bix” Beiderbecke
March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931

Bix Beiderbecke was primarily a cornetist who was considered one of the premier jazz talents of the 1920s, or the Jazz Age.  When it came to the cornet, Beiderbecke had perhaps just one equal, and that was Louis Armstrong. Over a career that roughly lasted just six years, Beiderbecke recorded many songs that would go on to become standards.  That list includes “Georgia On My Mind,” “Riverboat Shuffle,” and “Copenhagen.”  He also recorded with such greats as Hoagy Carmichael, Joe Venuti and Jimmy Dorsey.  A heavy drinker, Beiderbecke died of what was presumed to be alcohol withdrawal.  The official cause was brain edema and lobar pneumonia.  Beiderbecke was just 28 years old.

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Bix Beiderbecke, Vol. I - Singin' the Blues - Bix Beiderbecke

Died On This Date (January 15, 1964) Jack Teagarden / Jazz Great

Waldo “Jack” Teagarden
August 20, 1905 – January 15, 1964

Jack Teagarden was an influential jazz trombonist who achieved acclaim during the pre-bebop era.  He was also an accomplished composer and, unlike most other jazz greats, had a beautiful singing voice.  Teagarden had already learned to play the trombone by the time he was ten, and by his twenties, he was playing professionally in and around San Antonio, Texas.  Over the course of his career, Teagarden played with the likes of Louis Armstrong, Glenn Miller, Bix Beiderbecke, and Paul Whiteman.  Jack Teagarden was 58 when he died of a heart attack on January 15, 1964.

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Jack Teagarden

Died On This Date (December 27, 1981) Hoagy Carmichael / Influential Composer

Hoagy Carmichael
November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981

Hoagy Carmichael was a highly influential composer and musician who, over the course of a career that spanned from 1918 to 1981 wrote three of the most recorded songs in history.  They are “Stardust,” “Georgia on My Mind,” and “Heart and Soul.”  Over the years, he collaborated with the likes of Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Johnny Mercer to name just a few.  His songs have been recorded by the likes of George Harrison, Ray Charles, Bing Crosby, NOFX, Jan and Dean, and Jamie Foxx with Alicia Keyes.  Perhaps one of his biggest honors came in 1961, when he was immortalized as “Stoney Carmichael” in an episode of The Flintstones.  On December 27, 1981, Hoagy Carmichael died of heart failure at the age of 82.

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Hoagy Carmichael

Died On This Date (September 19, 2008) Richard Sudhalter / Respected Jazz Trumpeter and Author

Richard Sudhalter
December 28, 1938 – September 19, 2008

Richard Sudhalter was a jazz trumpeter who actually earned his biggest acclaim as a jazz historian and biographer.  As a musician, he has been compared to Louis Armatrong, Bix Beiderbecke and Bunny Berigan.  Over the years, Sudhalter wrote critically acclaimed biographies on Beiderbecke and Hoagy Carmichael.   In 1999, he published the controversial, Lost Chords: White Musicians and Their Contribution to Jazz, 1915-1945 causing a bit of a stir, primarily since he argued that white jazz musicians never received their true acclaim.  Richard Sudhalter died of a degenerative condition similar to Lou Gehrig’s Disease at the age of 69.